Relation Between University Students' Perfectionism And Procrastination Behavior:Multiple Intermediary Functions Of Achievement Motivation And Coping Style

Nowadays,the procrastination behavior of college students is becoming more and more common,and the bad problems caused by procrastination are paid more and more attention by more and more people.Studies have found that the procrastination will have on individual academic achievement,emotional and mental health of the adverse negative effects.There are internal and external aspects to the factors that influence procrastination.External factors are social support,coping style,task nature,time period,etc.;internal factors are mainly personality traits,motivation,self-esteem,self-management and so on.Among the multiple influencing factors of procrastination behavior,perfectionism in personality traits plays an important role in the procrastination behavior.In the influence of perfectionism on procrastination behavior,achievement motivation and coping style play a key role.This study takes college students as the research objects,explores the relationship between perfectionism and procrastination behavior,and probes into the mechanism of the function between achievement motivation and coping style between perfectionism and procrastination behavior.This study was based on 600 college students from Q university,using Chinese Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale,evoked procrastination scale,evasive procrastination scale,achievement motivation scale and simple coping style scale as research tools,a questionnaire survey was conducted,and a total of 498 effective questionnaires were obtained.Using the statistical methods of reliability analysis,correlation and regression analysis,T test,variance analysis and intermediary test,four variables of perfectionism,procrastination behavior,achievement motivation and coping style were discussed and analyzed in depth.Based on the results of the study,the following conclusions can be drawn:(1)In gender,there are significant differences between the perfectionism's dimensions of fear error and parents ' expectation,the negative coping style of coping style and the type of avoidance procrastination.(2)In grade,there are significant differences in the total score of perfectionism,the dimension of the rational and the dimension of parental expectation,themotivation of achievement and its dimensions,the evoked procrastination and the procrastination of avoidance.There is no significant difference in coping style and its dimensions in grade.(3)In professional,there are significant differences in fear error,the rational,total score on achievement motivation,motivation to avoid failure and positive coping styles.(4)In the nation,there are significant differences in the perfectionism dimensions of parents' expectations,motivation to avoid failure and the procrastination of avoidance.(5)In the mother's educational level,there are significant differences in the level of the individual standard of perfectionism,the doubts of action,the dimension of the failure motivation of the achievement motivation,the positive coping dimension of the coping style,the evoked procrastination and the procrastination of avoidance.(6)There are partially significant correlations between the four variables.Perfectionism,achievement motivation and the evoked procrastination and the procrastination of avoidance are all significantly correlated.There are no significant correlations between coping style and evoked procrastination,and there is a significant correlation between coping style and the procrastination of avoidance.Perfectionism and achievement motivation can significantly positively predict the evoked procrastination and the avoidance procrastination.Coping styles can significantly positively predict the avoidance procrastination.(7)There is a simple intermediary effects.There is an intermediary effect between perfectionism and the evoked procrastination in the motive of pursuing success,the motive of avoiding failure and the way of negative coping.There is also an intermediary effect between perfectionism and avoidance procrastination in the motive of avoiding failure and the way of negative coping.(8)There is a multiple intermediary function between perfectionism and the avoidance procrastination in the motive of avoiding failure and the negative coping styles.