Study On The Impact Of Heritage Tourism Development On Urbanization In Shaanxi Province

Shaanxi Province has abundant and valuable heritage resourcesdue to the special historical reasons and geographical location.However,from the perspective of geographical distribution and development status,the vast majority of heritage resources are located in suburban villages and towns and other economically underdeveloped areas,a few distribution of urban areas,and the development of heritage scenic spots accounted for a small proportion.With the proposal of Silk Road Economic Belt and the successful application of "Silk Road: Road Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor",the impact of heritage tourism development on urbanization and urban economic development in Shaanxi Province is a problem that needs quantitative research.Urbanization has always been a hot topic of concern to academic circles and governments.In recent years,the state and local government departments have issued relevant policy opinions such as "tourism and urbanization" to provide policy support for heritage tourism to promote urbanization.The underdeveloped rural areas in the suburban villages and towns in Shaanxi province are backward in economic development,have a single industrial structure,have low urbanization level,and the urban structure function is not perfect,so it is urgent to realize rural revitalization.Although the level of urbanization in urban areas is relatively high and the function of urban structure is relatively sound,how to better promote urban economic development is also a topic worthy of consideration.Can the development of heritage tourism promote the urbanization of suburban villages and towns? Can the development of heritage tourism promote the level of urban economic development?Firstly,this paper gives a qualitative description of the status quo and existing problems of the development of heritage tourism,urbanization and urban economic development in Shaanxi Province.Then,using the inter-city panel data of Shaanxi Province from 2007 to 2016,the range transformation method and the entropy method are used to pre-process the data.Establishing an econometric model measure the impact of heritage tourism development on urbanization and urban economic development.Based on the measurement results,it is concluded that heritage tourism development has a positive role in promoting urbanization and urban economic development;site scarcity,heritage tourism richness and high-level heritage tourism richness are respectively positively promoting urbanization and urban economic development;site scarcity is positively promoting urbanization and urban economic development.The promotion effect on urbanization and urban economic development level is less than that of heritage tourism richness on urbanization and urban economic development level;the promotion effect of high-level heritage tourism richness on Urbanization in suburban villages and towns is greater than that of heritage tourism richness on urbanization,but the promotion effect of high-level heritage tourism richness on urban economic development level and heritage tourism The role of richness in promoting the level of urban economic development is basically the same;In addition,it is concluded that the influence degree of heritage tourism development on urbanization is greater than the degree of influence on the level of urban economic development.Finally,the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward according to the conclusion.