A Study Of Dunhuang’s Tibetan Broken Scriptures A-Zha Annals

This article takes the Dunhuang Tibetan Relics Volume "A-Zha Annals(Vol69,fol.84)" as the topic of choice,and studies what kind of history this book is written in Dunhuang in the end.First of all,through the records of the Sino-Tibetan literature and the research results of experts and scholars,To examine the relationship between Axia and Tuyuhun,respectively,to explain the ethnic origins of two different races.That is A-Zha is Se A-Zha,which originated from one of the earliest four tribes of the Tibet Plateau.On this basis,the scope of the two tribes of Axia and Tuyuhun is discussed.It is believed that the territories of the two periods in the Tubo period were basically the same.According to the literature,both tribes are in the Duomai area of eastern Tibet and the Qilian Mountains in the northeastern part of Tibet.Among them,Tuyuhun appeared in the territory of Axia as the ruler,while the Axia tribe was ruled.And the Axia tribe is the main people in the late Tuyugu period recorded in the Han Dynasty history book.The two tribes are the relationship between the ruler and the ruled,Therefore,the crux of the confusion between the two is also here.The conclusion drawn from this is that the Axia tribe cannot be equated with the Tuyuhun tribe.However,the late Tuyu Kingdom can be understood as the small Axia country recorded in the Tibetan ancient books.After solving the above problems,enter the topic,A study of Dunhuang’s Tibetan Broken Scriptures A-Zha Annals.First,by identifying the original image of the scrapbook,Referring to the Latin transcription of Thomas Transcript,Transcribe the original text,Interpret and interpret difficult nouns in the original text.And the original text of the collation,For the first time,the full content of the A-Zha Annals of the Tibetan version was provided.Provide first-hand information for studying the history of ethnic relations in the Tang Dynasty.Also with the "Tibetan Calendar of Events in history" as the Dunhuang literature,The Princess of the Tang Dynasty,which is contained in this ruin,is the Princess of Jincheng.And the content contained in the incident occurred in the small country of Asha from 706 to 714 AD.What is especially important to note is that,Divide the original content of the scrap volume into nine parts.Interpret every week for a section,One by one to examine the historical and place names and castle names that appear in the remains.It is verified that the SraBal GyangCan Fortress recorded in the Remnant Volume should be the Shudun City recorded in the Chinese literature.For the first time,the site of the Stone Town located in the west mountain of Qinghai Lake is the site of the ancient city of SraBal GyangCan Fortress(Shudun City).(This ruins has not yet been officially archaeologically excavated).In addition,it is also verified that Tsha Shod should be in the current tea card area.Se Tong should be in the northern foothills of the Qilian Mountains,In this study,the historical place names recorded in this residual volume were systematically examined.Strive for the objectivity and accuracy of the research.At the end of the text,From the perspective of philology and history to explain the historical significance of "A-Zha Annals" Tibetan Manuscripts,Fragments think this follows the two principles chronological history books,Accuracy and continuity of the age,The systemicity and integrity of the event,We are still able to understand more fully the major events recorded in AD 706-714.Therefore,the history book genre is an important basis for evaluating the development level of a national historiography.In the Tubo period,this group of historical works,in terms of the characteristics and meaning of its genre,It reflects that Tibetan historiography has the characteristics and advantages of high starting point and complete genre at the beginning of its formation.I think that this scrap is not just a historical document.It is also a social and historical document on the politics,territory,socialization,and customs of the A-Zha small country during the Tubo period.Let us know the relationship between Tubo and the Axia small country in the early 8th century AD.After Tubo overthrew the Axia country in 663 AD,Rule A-Zha in the form of "a subordinate state",And the Asha country has become an important "military base" for Tubo.Therefore,the A-Zha small country played an important role in the entire Tubo military during this period.Finally conclude that,My research on the Tibetan scrolls in the "A-Zha Annals",Can be cross-referenced with Chinese and Tibetan literature,It is helpful to study the history of Tibetan ethnic relations.Simultaneously,The significance of the "A-Zha Annals" for history is not only the historical value of it,It also has the theoretical and academic value of historical philology.