Marx And Engels' Atheism And Its Enlightenment

Marxist atheism has developed into a discipline.It is a scientific understanding and treatment of religion.As a methodology and religious concept,it is also a theoretical system and a guide to guide people to correctly understand religion.The combination of theory and practice is the essential feature and fundamental requirement of Marxism.Under the new historical conditions,studying how Marx and Engels' atheism can be combined with current practice can further enrich the study of Marxist atheism.Marx and Engels achieved great strides through Feuerbach's humanistic materialism and created the important philosophical foundation of Marxism,namely historical materialism and dialectical materialism.The direction of their sword of thought and criticism,that is,from the religious critique to the critique of human society,from the critique of God to the critique of "human",from the critique of the kingdom of heaven to the social,political,and legal Criticize and establish a scientific worldview.This transformation and development process generally took place between 1841 and 1847 and can be roughly divided into two phases: the first phase from 1841 to 1844 and the second phase from 1844 to 1847.The period of transformation of Marx's world outlook is marked by Marx's remarks published in the "Rheinische Zeitung" and "The Yearbook of Germany and France";after the completion of the "German Ideology" and "Communist Manifesto" co-authored by Marx and Engels,it marks the atheism of Marx.Thoughts are maturing.Engels completed the transformation of the worldview with the words written in the "Wuppe Valley" and the study of the social conditions in the United Kingdom.The basic formation of Engels' atheism is also the "German ideology" co-authored by the two.The "Communist Manifesto" was completed as a sign.Engels spent a lot of time continuing his atheistic research after Marx and made a unique contribution.The research of this thesis mainly focuses on the formation and development process of Marx and Engels' atheism in these two stages,and tries to explain the important value of Marx and Engels' atheism to the whole Marxist theoretical system and provide a theoretical reference for the development of scientific atheism.