| In the middle and late 20 th century,from the West,the rise of terror aesthetics,horror movies,horror art,novels and various terror consumer goods spread in the art world represented by the United States.The horrible things suddenly entered the people's field of vision..Because the art of horror has brought a lot of influence to the society,on the one hand,the extremely disgusting horror of horror art,and on the other hand,the horror aesthetic enthusiast who likes and is keen to follow,so there was a lot of controversy at that time.Western academic circles can no longer evade the category of terrorist aesthetic art.Beginning in the 1980 s and 1990 s,the western academic circles represented by the United States began to incorporate the aesthetics of terror aesthetics into the mainstream of research,and proposed a new aesthetic category of horror.Carol analyzed the inner structure of terror and proposed artistic horror,that is,when people encounter deformed,weird and horrible things when they appreciate art works,they will have a pleasant aesthetic experience while being scared and scared..And the object of artistic horror is caused by some kind of creature that does not exist in the world.It is a strange object combined by strange deformation,or it may be an invasion of alien species,a non-human monster,giving one A sense of fear or some other sensation is the original fear of people facing unknown things.Solomon further explained the concept of "terror" on the basis of his predecessors.He believed that terror is a kind of recognition that we do not show what they should be.The object of terror is concrete and clear.Stephen King believes that horror is just a small branch,a product of imagination,trying to create something that is not possible and does not exist.After the 1960 s,the rapid development of Western capital created excitement and activity,and created a sense of tension,crisis,and even panic.It used the rebellious way of alienation to meet the needs of human life activities.Humans believe that I have become a master.I don't have any fear of monsters.I am more curious.People seek excitement and seek a new thing that is different from ordinary things to bring freshness to themselves.Whether it is a wandering demon sneaking ghost or Vampire Dracula or serial killer Henry,blurring the boundaries between humans and non-humans,a large number of monsters,deformed "people",physical damage,etc.into the people's field of vision,while paying attention to people's suppressed psychological emotions.The pursuit of terrorist objects and terror types reflects the cultural anxiety of modern people.According to novelty,shock and synchronization,the organization of society and the current aesthetic response,people pursue novel and strange psychological appeals in horror art,which determines the aesthetic characteristics of the current era..Many art types and fields have infiltrated horror or horror-like elements to a greater or less different extent.At that time,the mainstream research direction was in the field of horror movies and novels,but individual researchers also proposed to spread to the cultural field.Furthermore,the installation,performance art,and paintings are counted as by-products under the influence of Gothic and terror aesthetics.Looking at the history of painting art,regardless of the East and West,there are many works that depict the image of horror and the creation of a horror atmosphere.The hell of the Renaissance Bos,the dark paintings of Goya in the 17 th and 18 th centuries,the "Scream" of Munch,the "Nine-phase Diagram" of the modern and contemporary Matsui,and the "The Mirage" and Hino in the East.The singer's head of Satan,the horror comic book of Ito Junji,and so on.Too many horror art works have appeared and are still impressive today. |
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