The Exploration Of Risk From The Perspective Of Materialistic Dialectics

The study of risk by materialistic dialectics provides a new perspective for understanding risks.Different from other risk philosophical views of risk,the understanding of risk in materialistic dialectics is based on materialism,regarding risk as the ontology,which establishes the the premise for risk reality.Different from the general objective reality,the risk reality is a unique connotation of possibility and uncertainty.Its material state is diverse and often in the state of constantly developing and changing,containing many aspects of dialectical connotations,for example,possibility and reality,diachronic and synchronic,oneness and diversity and so on.The materialistic dialectics follows the logic of risk analysis in the interpretation of risk objective reality.This risk analysis logic takes objective risk as the premise for identifying subjective risks and risk factors that are related to it.And analyzing risk as a change in material state,objectively explain the meaning and requirements of risk assessment.This risk analysis logic dialectically analyze the pros and cons of risk assessment,clarify the methodological basis of risk assessment,and integrate quantitative and qualitative assessment methods to make risk assessment scientific.On the risk evaluation,the materialistic dialectics establishes the position that the value is not involved,emphasizing the separation of the risk fact from the risk value,advocating the expert evaluation,integrating the risk perception,and unifying the instrumental rationality and value rationality of the risk assessment on the objective basis.On the basis of risk scientific analysis,materialistic dialectics further deducts its rationale for risk disposal,examines the governance of risk response,and establishes a technology-led risk disposal model.The core of the problem is to prevent and control risks.Respond to risks through technological creation,technological improvement,technological upgrading and technological substitute.In an objective perspective,scientifically manage risks,eliminate the subjectivity of strengthening risks,eliminate various risk factors that affect risk changes and continuously.Make innovation of risk management for the purpose of reducing risk to minimum.This kind of reduction means that the risk is objective.It is impossible for any technology or management to deal with the risk and reach the effect of completely eradicate therisk.Prevention and control can only solve most of the risk problems,but can't eliminate the all risks.Therefore,human activities are always accompanied by certain objective risks.Therefore,the handling of risks becomes a problem that the members of the society share risks or apportion risks.In order to promote the rationality,justice and fairness of risk taking,it is necessary to conduct social governance of risks.According to the viewpoint of materialistic dialectics,the social governance of risk is based on the expert model,emphasizing the participation of various social forces,especially the public,and constantly promoting innovation of social governance,so that risks can be effectively disposed.