A Study On The Style Of Tu Shan Poetry In The Early Qing Dynasty

During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the situation was volatile,the scribes either avoided seclusion,or floating in the sea of eunuchs.Fang Wen,the progeniture succeeding era of Tongcheng Guilin Fangshi,is a model of the old.Poetry is a school of its own,known as "the mountain body".Fang Wen as a survivor poet,early travel Wu Yue,middle-aged drifting away from chaos,old age to make a living,taste life.The complicated life experience made Fang Wen's poems varied and varied with the old and the old people and the gentry of the new dynasty.It was highly respected in the early Qing Dynasty,incorporating the changes of Fang Wen's personal life,the feeling of thinking about the rise and fall of the country,the hardship of the people's livelihood,and the spirit of du and Bai's poetics.It brings up the diversity of the style of "the mountain body" : first,as a survivor,Fang Wen's poems show deep thoughts of the former country,persistent dream of restoring the country,sad regret of helplessness;The second is the small mausoleum,the poems more written through the fear of war,suffering from the plight of disasters and suffering from hunger and cold,there is du Fu's poems in his later years the wind of depression and frustration;Third is the banquet and tour,there is no lack of appreciation in the poetry of the reward of the chapter,wandering through the landscape painting,by virtue of chanting Waige Things of poetry,or fresh,or mellow,or slang,some small poems quite recently Bai Juyi's leisure works.The most important reason for its popularity in the early Qing Dynasty lies in its outstanding artistic characteristics.Mainly reflected in his poetic history of the pen,better than narrative,The nature of “true”,with "Qi" to win four aspects.Epic writing mainly embodies the principle of making up history with poetry,narrating in diaries and adhering to the principle of writing straight books."Tushan style" is good at narrating,taking God by drawing pictures and drawing,writing form is good at taking text as poem,making poems like writing layout,logical meticulous,and having both of them,and can use different styles to describe and write different poems of different subjects.be the most changeful.The characteristics of "True" are reflected in the good writing of the present scene,can express the heart of the true feelings.The poem of still Qi is Fang Wen's life portrayal: poetry rugged,so more "angry";unrestrained,their own "strange spirit";experience the vicissitudes,overlooking the world,so there is "heroic spirit.""Tushan style" is a poetic style developed by Fang Wen on the basis of inheriting du Bai's poetics,and it is also the testimony of poets and other scholars of Fang's family.The Poetics of the Tang Dynasty established the poetic tradition of Tongcheng Poetry School and the Tang and Song dynasties.