The Semantic Function Research Of Modern Chinese Expected Modal Words Based On The Corpus

This article is based on corpus and modal theory,guided by semantic functional grammar,combined with subjectivity and subjectivization theory cognitive grammatical theory,and systematic functional grammatical theory.This article first defines 61 modal words expressing expected meaning in modern Chinese,and classifies them according to the number of syllables,forms,meanings,and expected characteristics.The first chapter mainly explains the results of the classification according to meaning.The words are divided into seven categories,namely final type,affirmative confirmation type,definite or inferred type,expected type,fit type,awakening type,and others.We also briefly explain the characteristics of various expected modal words.These seven categories are further divided into five categories according to the characteristics of expectations: firmly believe in the expected meaning,confirm the expected meaning,anticipate the expected meaning,fit the expected meaning,and exceed the expected modal words.The second,third and fourth chapters chose "Zhong gui" and "Zonggui" in the firmly believe in the expected meaning,"Guo ran " and "Guo zhen" in the anticipate the expected meaning and the exceed the expected modal words "Bu kui" as the research object.There are both case studies and comparative studies,as well as common research and personality research,in order to analyze the semantic functions of various expected modal words in more detail.From the path of grammaticalization to adverbs and the age of word formation,we explore the sources of firm belief in the expected modal words "Zhong gui" and "Zong gui".Based on the analysis of a large amount of corpus,the semantic characteristics of "Zhong gui" and "Zong gui" are summarized as [Conclusion][emphasis][expectation],when expressing the conclusion meaning,"Zhong gui" has an additional concept that emphasizes the final and final time,while the expression "Zong gui" has a positive effect on the front.The summary of the topic is inseparable from the semantics of "Zhong" and "Zong".Both can appear in the represents transitions,causes,results,and concessionsa semantic environment.Pragmatically,the choice of negative sentences by "Zhong gui" is greater than "Zong gui",and the total amount of "Zong gui" and co-occurrence of modal verbs is more than "Zhong gui".The difference in modal semantics between the anticipate the expected meaning modal words "Guo ran" and "Guo zhen" is as follows: "Guo ran" is more expected than "Guo zhen";"Guo ran" is more inclined to express qualitative than "Guo zhen";"Guo zhen" is more "Sure enough" is more inclined to express certainty.In terms of syntactic distribution,"Guo ran" presents higher flexibility than "Guo zhen".The difference in semantics and syntax also leads to a pragmatic difference between "Guo ran" and "Guo zhen".The subjective quantity of "Guo ran" is greater than that of "Guo zhen",and the reliability of "Guo zhen" is higher than that of "Guo ran".The most significant semantic feature of "Bu kui" is super-expectancy,which is developed from affirmative praise.Its syntactic features are expressed in: "not worthy" can be combined with "Zhen,Que shi,Di que,and Guo ran" Adverbs expressing certainty co-occurred;in terms of location and jurisdiction,although the syntactic jurisdiction of "Bu kui" is only the object part,the semantic jurisdiction is the entire sentence;in the choice of person,choose a third person.The semantic and syntactic features of "Bu kui" also determine its context with message evaluation,positive emphasis,multi-choice appreciation,expressive information increment,and the language has a strong emotional pragmatic function.