Research On The Essence And Practical Logic Of Gift

Gift is an extremely important existence in the history of human development,and also an extremely important paradigm to understand and grasp human society.The purpose of researching gift is not only to research and construct the paradigm of "gift",but also to understand,interpret and explore the way of existence and activity of human life,as well as the evolution logic and development regular of human history through the dimension of "gift".Gift is the product of the development of productive forces in the end of primitive society.The initial gift practice is a way for a few people to solve problems.Because of its magical effect,more and more people gradually imitate it,and eventually it becomes a universal paradigm of thinking and a way of solving problems,which is the gift effect.When this method is followed by more and more social individuals or organizations,gift practice becomes a universal social phenomenon,which is a gift phenomenon.Gift is essentially a practical activity.Gift is ritual "object",that is,items of ritual,ritualize,and ritual,which are the existence of rituals.Gift has the attributes of etiquette and materiality,spirituality and rationality,gift and commodity,give and return,obligation and freedom,symbol and utilitarianism.(1)As an objective existence,gift is the combination of "ritual" and "thing".Gift is the unity of etiquette and materiality,true and good.(2)Historically,gift is both spiritual and rational.The spirituality of gift is an expression of belief and emotion,and the rationality of gift is an expression of science,knowledge and cognition.(3)Gift and commodity are essentially different.Gift can not be alienated,is not purely free act,and establish a special qualitative relationship between man.(4)Gift and return are the performance of gift exchange,they are not contradictory,they are important attributes of gift.(5)On the issue of gift,the relationship between obligation and freedom is unequal.Duty is absolute,freedom is relative.(6)Thesymbolism of gift is embodied in the expression of ideas endowed by gift,and the utilitarianism is embodied in the practical role played by gift.The key to making a gift is the relationship that gift practice refers to.This includes three kinds of relations: man and man,man and matter,man and god.Among them,the relationship between man,that is,social relations,is the foundation of gift relations.The productive process of gift and the productive process of commodity are the same process.Gift can be produced through production,processing of natural objects and exchange of goods."Gift" is gift in a state of non-etiquette and etiquette.Once a "gift" is in circulation,"accepted" is a gift.In short,the gift contains the essence of man.The gift of ethics to gifts is to inject ethical quality into gifts,that is,the quality of good;The gift of ethics is the way in which man give ethics a gift in historical activities.The former makes the gift appear to be good,and the latter makes the gift appear to be true.The ethical gift is the unity of gift and ethics,and the unity of true and good.In this sense,the ethical gift is beauty.Man is both an ethical existence and a gifted existence,and the essence is an ethical gift.The gift problem is essentially the problem of man.Both must be returned to practice that the problem could be resolved.The foothold of gift research lies in,through the perspective of the origin of gift,the phenomenon of gift,the connotation of gift,the essence of gift,the relationship between gift,the practical logic of gift and other important issues,to reveal the consistency between gift itself and human nature,and the synchronization between gift practice and human practice,to reveal the fact that gift has been alienated and alienated in human history and human distorted life are mutually motivated to form a vicious circle.Thus,the restoration of gift in man's thinking and the life of man can be achieved,the restart of gift practice and the reconstruction of gift society can be realized.