On The Realization Of Freedom

Freedom is the premise to realize the full development of human beings.Marx has been fighting for the realization of the freedom of all mankind throughout his life.The "Doctoral Dissertation" opened the beginning of Marx's liberal thought.As the first complete philosophical works of Marx,the "Doctoral Thesis" fully showed the young Marx's free thought.Marx began a philosophical systematic thinking on the issue of freedom through the "Doctoral Dissertation".It is under this premise that there is a follow-up to the birth of great philosophical thinking.The core of Marx's philosophical thinking is also based on guiding the people all around the world to achieve full freedom.Therefore,in this sense,the in-depth study of the "Doctoral Dissertation" has its important significance.In order to better interpret Marx's "Doctoral Dissertation",this article examines the source of the freedom of thought of "Doctoral Dissertation",which is taken over from two respects based on the writing background and theoretical context of Marx's freedom of thought.During the inspection,it was found that the social reality environment in Germany had an impact on the formation of young Marx's freedom of thought before Marx began to write the "Doctoral Dissertation".On the other hand,the investigation on the late Greek philosophy,especially the Epicurean natural philosophy by Hegel and the young Hegelians,further provided a theoretical source for Marx to complete the "Doctoral Dissertation".The full text of the "Doctoral Dissertation" is "The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature".Marx contrasts the natural philosophy difference between Democritus and Epicurus,criticizing Democritus' denialof the contingency fatalism,raising the negation of the inevitability of "Atomic Deviation" in Epicurean's natural philosophy,and affirming the freedom of the subjectivity and self-consciousness of Epicurean natural philosophy.Under the above conditions,Marx regards self-consciousness as the key of his own to opening up freedom,and answers key questions such as the possibility of freedom,the essence of freedom,and the realization of freedom.Marx Not only helped the philosophers to unravel the misunderstanding of Epicurean natural philosophy,but also dialectically interpret the Epicurean's natural philosophy.On the one hand,Marx affirmed the negation of the inevitability of the "Asymmetric Movement of the Atom" in the Epicurean philosophy,which made the contingent freedom appeared and promoted the realization of subjective freedom.On the other hand,Marx did not evade the problems of Epicurean philosophy of its own.Marx found that Epicurean's "accidental freedom" was difficult to abandon its dependence on "the fixed exist",thus hindering the contradiction of the achieving true freedom of the subject.In the question of Epicurean,Marx thought about the realization of "freedom".Marx believed that the prerequisite for real freedom was to cut off the dependence of "accidental freedom" on "fixed exist".At the same time,it is used "fixed exist" to abandon itself,linking freedom to the real world.The theory extend the scope of freedom from the abstract spiritual realm to all aspects of the real world.On the basis of inheriting Epicurus' natural philosophy,the "Doctoral Dissertation" expounds Epicurus' freedom of thought based on "self-consciousness" and criticizes Epicurus' freedom of thought of natural philosophy.Young Marx's realization of freedom fell into the realization of "conceptualized" freedom due to young Marx's own standing of Idealism,which made Marx's thought of freedom immature enough.It is because Marx's "immature" freedom of thought it laid the groundwork for the ultimate realization of Marx's freedom.Marx really laid the dialectical materialism thought of combining theory with practice through the follow-up practical experience and the investigation of social life,and ultimately provided theoretical guidance for the freedom of all mankind.