Research On The Accompaniment Of Dulcimer In Erhu Works

The dulcimer was introduced into my country from the end of the seventeenth century to the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,and it existed in folk rap music,opera music,folk music and other traditional arts in the form of accompaniment instruments.In the past two centuries of development,the dulcimer's accompaniment status,accompaniment style,accompaniment technique,and accompaniment consciousness have been greatly improved.After the founding of the country,it has become the preferred accompaniment instrument for single-melody folk instruments.The erhu and dulcimer are highly compatible in timbre,rhythm,and production materials.They are the earliest and most frequently used single-melody folk instruments for accompaniment.Therefore,this article first sorts out the historical context of the development of dulcimer accompaniment art in my country,and divides it into four stages of initial prototype,formal formation,sustainable development,and scientific maturity according to the chronological order and the way of existence.And taking the dulcimer accompaniment art in the erhu works at the mature stage of science as an entry point,and analyzing the melody tone pattern,rhythm tone pattern,special techniques,etc.of the dulcimer accompaniment in combination with specific musical notation,so that the dulcimer accompaniment can rationally understand the creative concept of the composer,Design intent,and then familiarize with the style and artistic characteristics of Erhu's works,and provide theoretical support for better expression of the works' emotion,connotation and spirit.At the same time,the rapid development of society has made the dulcimer accompaniment face the impact of diversified accompaniment forms.In a competitive situation,the dulcimer accompaniment must reasonably analyze the pros and cons of other erhu accompaniment forms,affirm its own artistic value,and avoid homogenization.The artistic value of the dulcimer accompaniment is the preservation of the nationality and traditional music characteristics of the erhu,a national musical instrument..