The Study Of The Relationship Of Father Involvement Of Father-child Attachment And Child's Psychological Security

Psychological security refers to the subjective feelings of individual mental state,which will have a great impact on children's mental health.Early childhood is a period of extremely rapid physical and functional development of children,and it is an important stage for the formation of psychological security and optimistic attitude.The family system plays an important role in the physical and mental development of young children.Previous studies are mostly based on the perspective of the mother,in recent years,the research on fathers has attracted much attention,which confirmed that fathers play an equally important role in parenting and parent-child relationship,and their influence is different from that of mothers.In order to understand the relationship between father's involvement in parenting,father-child attachment and psychological security of children,questionnaires and interviews were used to test 713 children's fathers.The conclusions are as follows:1.Father involvement in parenting is above the middle level,it is significant differences in father's resident location,educational background,occupation,income,educational concept and father-child interactional time and in working days and non-working days,and it is significant differences in family structure and family income.2.There are great differences among the dimensions of father-child attachment,the score of anxiety is the lowest and lower than the average,and the score of comfort is the highest.father-child attachment is significantly different in the father's educational background,income and educational concepts;It is a significant difference in father-child interactional time and there is a difference between working days and non-working days.3.There are differences in the upper-middle dimensions of the psychological security level of children,and the sense of independence is comparatively low.Children's psychological security will be affected by the father's occupation and income,the father's interactional time with children has a significant impact on psychological security,and there is a difference between working days and non-working days.4.There are varying degrees of relationship among father involvement in parenting,father-child attachment and children's psychological security.There was a significant positive correlation between the dimensions of father involvement in parenting and father-child attachment,except for sense of avoiding stranger and encouragement,there was a significant positive correlation between the dimensions of father involvement in parenting and children's psychological security.The closeness of father-child attachment was positively correlated with the sense of ability,sense of security in parenting,sense of security in teacher-friend and sense of avoiding stranger,while soothing was positively correlated with the sense of ability,sense of security in teacher-friend and sense of avoiding stranger.there was a significant negative correlation between anxiety and sense of ability,sense of independence,sense of security in parenting,sense of security in public and sense of avoiding stranger.5.Father involvement in parenting can positively predict father-child attachment.Anxiety of father-child attachment negatively predicts children's psychological security.6.father-child attachment plays an intermediary role between father involvement in parenting and children's psychological security.Based on the above conclusions,this study puts forward some specific suggestions from 4 perspectives:father,family and kindergarten.