Research On Cultural Construction Of The Central Soviet Area During The Agrarian Revolutionary War

The 19 th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out that culture is the soul of a country and a nation.During the period of the agrarian revolutionary war,the Chinese Communist Party led the masses of the people to carry out the practice of cultural construction in the Central Soviet Area,which accumulated valuable and historical experience and had a very important guiding significance for the current ideological and cultural construction in China,and also provided a strong spiritual impetus for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The cultural construction in the Central Soviet Area was carried out in the special historical period when the Chinese Communist Party was facing the survival of life and death.At that time,the kuomintang led by Chiang kai-shek betrayed the revolution,the whole country was covered by a white terror,the Chinese Communist Party was forced to retreat to the southern Jiangxi,western Fujian and other remote rural areas where the opposition is weak.There,the Chinese Communist Party began to explore a new revolutionary path and created the Central Soviet Area.The Chinese Communist Party started to carried out cultural construction.The cultural construction in the Central Soviet Area during the agrarian revolutionary war mainly included cultural education,revolutionary propaganda,literature and art,and press and publication.The major characteristics of cultural construction were: Cultural construction served the revolutionary struggle;Cultural development embodied the mass line.The historical achievements of cultural construction in the Central Soviet Area during the agrarian revolutionary war include: The cultural quality of the masses had been improved;The revolutionary regime and base areas were consolidated;The rise of proletarian culture.However,due to the limitations of the historical conditions at that time,the process of the cultural construction also had some shortcomings,which were mainly manifested in the following aspects: acting rashly and impetuosity,permeating the “left” thought,the cultural form was single and rigid,and there was a closed-doctrine.In general,the cultural construction of the Central Soviet Area during the agrarian revolutionary war provided great theoretical implication for the contemporary construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics: First,The cultural construction should be combined with political themes;Second,we should attach importance to cultural construction.During the period of the agrarian revolutionary war,the cultural construction in the Central Soviet Area changed people's spiritual outlook to a great extent,strengthened the people's belief in the inevitable victory of the revolution,and profoundly interpreted the heroic responsibility of the revolutionary ideal above the sky.Inheriting and carrying forward the outstanding red revolutionary culture is conducive to enhancing the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation and building a strong socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.