Studies On Fable Of Master Lv's Spring And Autumn Annals

Master Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals is a brilliant pastiche of great achievements in Pre-Qin Dynasty.History of Art and Culture of Han Dynasty and other bibliographic works of past dynasties are collected in the miscellaneous system.As the last work of ancient philosophers other than those of Confucius in Pre-Qin Dynasty,Master Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals is successor and innovator of opinions of the hundred schools of thought,so it enjoys a critical position.Master Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals is a political masterpiece featured with the application of fables.The ideology of hundred schools,such as political views,theoretical propositions and the way of monarch and minister,are described with fables.The paper is divided into four chapters.Chapter one is the distribution of fables in Master Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals.It is formed by two parts.Part one is the sorting and definition of the definition of fables.There are different definitions of fables in academic circle.On the view of the definitions of all schools,plot and moral are the two most important features.Therefore,there should be a better way to master the definition of fable from the prospective of features.Part two is the distribution of fable in Master Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals.In this part,there is re-statistics to the thoughts in Master Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals,and it is found that there is a huge gap between the number and the proportion of fables,which should be caused by different ideological tendency of each article and vast of editors of the book.Chapter two is the classification of the fables in Master Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals.According to the features of protagonists in fables,it is divided into character fables,animal fables and ghost fables.Compared with the latter two fables,there is the biggest scale of number and the highest art achievement in character fables.The character fables are divided into fables of monarchs and ministers,fables of unimportant people and fables of various scholars.Chapter three is the morals in Master Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals.The morals in the whole book is composed by the following three types,study of philosophy,discussion of political lessons and narration of life matters.The discussion of political lessons is the most critical part,which should be related with the nature and the purpose of writing for political service.The cosmology and natural philosophy in the book are theoretical guidance for personnel placement.Chapter four is the literature value of the book,Master Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals.In this chapter,it is mainly carried out from three aspects,character description art,narration art and language art.First part is character description art.A batch of typed characters are shaped through the art and the characteristics are highlighted through the choice of typical matters.The technique of contrast is the main form in the descriptions.Part two is narration art.There are two features in narration mode of fables in the book,brief and concise narration and proper details arrangement.Part three is the discussion of language art.The language is modified with neat structure.Figure of speech is so common in the book and the words are natural and vivid.There are four features of the art: combination of narration and discussion,flexible style of writing,plain writing style and being natural without embellishment.