From Individuality Freedom To Practice Freedom

Freedom is related to the existence and development of human beings,and is connected to the pulse of each era.The problem of freedom is one of the central problems of Western philosophy,and the answer to the problem of freedom is an important content of Marxist philosophy.With the continuous development of modern civil society and the continuous improvement of individual subjective consciousness,individual freedom is more valued and cherished by people.As a result,liberalism,which is dominated by advocating individual freedom,has become the mainstream ideology of modern Western political thought.At the same time,it also impacts and affects the mainstream values of our country.The contradiction between the pursuit of personal freedom and the existing objective conditions of society has gradually become more prominent.In order to effectively solve this contradiction.We need to draw reasonable elements from excellent ideological achievements,explain the freedom concept suitable for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and provide a theoretical basis for the improvement of various institutional mechanisms of our society.As an important figure in the development of Western liberalism,Mill's unique concept of social freedom turned the study of individual freedom into the social field,The discourse on individual freedom has a profound impact on the subsequent development and evolution of Western liberalism and the entire capitalist system.This thesis compares Marx's view of freedom with Mill's view of freedom,and further explores the inherent commonality of the two views of freedom and the defects of Mill's view of freedom.On this basis,We fully realized that not only from the height of human history,but also from the practical dimension of reality,Marx's view of freedom expounds that the realization of human freedom is a developing historical process,and fully demonstrates the social and historical conditions for the realization of freedom,and scientifically conceives the existence and development of human beings in the future ideal society.To further understand and deepen Marx's view of freedom is of great theoretical value for highlighting the scientific nature and value superiority of marxist theory and helping us to correctly understand the theory of all-round development of human beings.At the same time,it is of great significance to guide the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and answer a series of major questions in the present era in the specific historical practice.