A Study Of Function Words In Taian's Dialect Of Shandong Province

Tai'an is located in the central and western regions of Shandong Province,with the capital of Jinan in the north,Jining in the south,Linyi in the East and the Yellow River in the West.Mountain Tai lies across the north of the city,separating Taian and Jinan.Taian Daiyue dialect belongs to Jilu Mandarin-Shiji section-chatting section.At present,the research on the function word system of Tai'an Daiyue dialect is almost not involved.This paper takes the dialect function words of four towns in the east of Daiyue district as the research object,and uses the research method of description and comparison to deeply investigate and analyze the syntactic distribution and semantic characteristics of preposition,conjunctions,auxiliary words and modal words with the characteristics of Tai'an dialect.At the same time,it compares them with the relevant function words in ordinary speech,and reveals the grammar of function words with characteristics in Tai'an dialect Features.The main body of the thesis consists of six parts.The first part mainly introduces the general situation of human geography,historical evolution,dialect of Tai'an City and county,as well as the research object,research method,corpus source,style description and the research status of function words.The second to fifth parts describe and analyze the grammatical features of prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliary words and modal particles in Tai'an dialect.And in each part of the summary,the corresponding function word system is listed.The preposition part includes“Ba?Shi?Zhang?Jiao?Ban”and so on.The conjunction part includes“Yima……Yima?Huizi?Danzi?Zifanshi”and so on.The auxiliary part includes“Lao?Lie?Lai?Dai?Ke”and so on.The modal particle part describes the modal particle system in Tai'an dialect,analyzes the syntactic distribution,modal meaning and historical evolution of the characteristic modal particles,including "Lao(Li)?Na?Lie?Lai?En?Bo" and so on.The sixth part is the conclusion,which points out that compared with Putonghua,the function words in the eastern Tai'andialect are different in the same and the same in the different,but the whole number is less,and analyzes the possible reasons for the three: one is that one function word can represent several function words of the same small class in Tai'an dialect;two is that one function word in Tai'an dialect can be used across items,one word can be used for both purposes or multiple purposes;three is that some function words can be used for different purposes.The essential function words in Putonghua can be directly omitted in Tai'an dialect,instead of being replaced by prolonging the sound length before the function words are omitted.This paper takes the function words of Tai'an dialect in Shandong Province as the description object,mainly describes the function words with the characteristics of Tai'an dialect.Through description and comparison,the function word system of Tai'an dialect is sorted out and clarified,the integrity of the study of function words of Tai'an dialect is improved,and an important link is provided for the comprehensive and systematic study of Tai'an dialect.