Research On Marx's Thought Of Human Being's Manipulating Social Production Process

Marx's thought of human being'smanipulating social production process is the core thought of Marxist historical materialism.Historical materialism understands the laws of social and historical development on the basis of social production practices.Marx believes that although social production is intuitively represented by the activities of each individual,with the development of productive forces and the expansion of social division of labor,human production activities are increasingly inseparable from socially cooperative production methods.Thus,productivity has become social productivity,and production methods have become socialized mass production,and so on.In this way,production activities are not just individual matters.In essence,production activities are the practical activities of the organic whole of society,and then the core of the development process of social history is represented by the overall production development process of society.As Marx said: "Production is not just special production,but always a certain social body,that is,the main body of society,is active in a broad or narrow whole composed of various production sectors." Thus "this view of history lies in:Explaining the actual production process from the material production of direct living,...describing the civil society from the activities of civil society as the state." Only by understanding the production process from the general society or the country as a whole,can we find the historical laws from it.In Marx's view,the development process from capitalism to communism is also expressed as: a leap from the social production process controlling people to people controlling the social production process.Choosing this question for research has two implications: On one hand,some western scholars do not understand or even oppose Marx's historical materialism.The fundamental reason is that they do not understand Marx's ideas of the social production process.Due to the general private ownership,they just regard production activities as personal matters,and therefore only understand social production in a statistical sense.In this way,society can only be seen as a data model composed of different elements,and not as a development process of the overall subject,let alone the possibility of human liberation.Therefore,it is necessary to further explain the essence of Marx's historical materialism from the perspective of social production process.On the other hand,Marxbelieves that the root cause of capitalist alienation is that people are controlled by the social production process,so talents are in a blind and unfree state.To realize the free emancipation of human beings and the realization of communism,the important content is to realize people controlling of the social production process.On this issue,this article intends to analyze and elaborate from the following sections.The first part focuses on the specific situation of economists and philosophers before Marx's research on personal production and social production,and briefly describes the source of Marx's thoughts on human control of social production,and analyzes deeply the influence of national economics and materialist speculative philosophy on Marx's economic philosophy research thought.The second part takes the process of ideological formation as the core,and shows the development path of Marx's research thought on man's control of social production.Marx is about: the nature of human beings,the social relations of human beings,and the various shortcomings of capitalist private ownership.The third part concentrates on the analysis of emancipating the productive forces and developing the productive forces.In the final analysis,it is to liberate and develop those producers who have always paid for labor.In terms of overall social production: a realistic individual is the main body;social life is the core;interaction is the tie,and a complete and orderly production model is formed.Through in-depth analysis of social production,Marx provides a path to achieve individual freedom and comprehensive development: orderly social production,sharing social wealth,and ultimately spontaneously building a union.The fourth part starts with Marx's critique of the capitalist system,and analyzes the dialectical relationship between the individual as the subject of actual activities and production activities as the carrier of individual activities.Marx's critique of the capitalist society in which social production governs people will inevitably lead to alienation and crisis,as well as a critique of the social production process under the conditions of capitalist private ownership.The fifth part emphasizes on the social behaviors that show that social production is deeply dependent on individuals,and personal development must also be realized in asocial environment.Individuals do not have the power to and push and master social production,but must be controlled through the community or the union of free people.Therefore,to promote the research of the idea of personal control of social production is conducive to the in-depth interpretation of human emancipation,and it is also beneficial to identify the essential difference between socialism and capitalism.In this regard,deeply digging people's ideas of controlling the social production process is also a deep understanding of the ideas of achieving human liberation and communism.Meanwhile,it is also conducive to in-depth criticism of capitalist private ownership and its theoretical doctrines,which strengthens our ideals and beliefs on socialism and communism.