Research On The Relationship Between Property Of Household Heirless And Social Security In Song Dynasty

Traditional Chinese social security can be roughly divided into the pre-Qin period,Qin and Han to Sui and Tang Dynasties,and the three stages after the Song Dynasty.The content is divided into two major parts: famine relief and poverty relief.Prior to the Song Dynasty,social security was mostly limited to the relief of famine,while the poverty alleviation only temporarily provided some care to the poor people who were not informed,and they stagnate.In the Song Dynasty,a warehouse reserve system was established from the central to the local.The disaster relief measures were more proactive than the previous generation.The more important progress is that in terms of poverty relief,in addition to improving care for the original poor,it has also expanded to The general poor people have established two balanced systems of famine relief and poverty relief.The sources of funds for social security in the Song Dynasty,famine relief and poverty alleviation were different in the history of the two Song dynasties.Although there was a trend of confluence in the later period,they were essentially different sources of funds.The famine relief in the Song Dynasty was mainly for the storage of waste reserves such as Changping Cangyi warehouse.The early Changping warehouse(before Jiayou two years ago)was funded by the central government's appropriation such as the transfer of the three divisions,the retention of the confession,and the hidden appropriation.Yicang funds come from grains paid by households in proportion to the second tax,which originally belonged to an additional tax in addition to the regular tax,and gradually evolved into a regular endowment.The funds for poverty alleviation come from household property and belong to local finance.In summary,as an important transition period of traditional social security in ancient China,the social security of the Song Dynasty was one of the manifestations of the emergence of poverty alleviation.The main source of funding for the cause of poverty relief in the Song Dynasty was household property.Therefore,this article will start with the relationship between household property and social security,not only can clarify the source of funds and expenditure of the Song Dynasty's poverty alleviation undertakings,but also can understand the reasons for the changes of the poverty alleviation undertakings in the two Song Dynasties,and in-depth analysis of household absolute assets on the Song Dynasty social security system Understand the impact of the cause of poverty alleviation,and recognize the limitations and deficiencies of the Song Dynasty social security.From the institutional level and cultural cognition,we have a clear understanding of the Song Dynasty social security as the transition period of China's traditional social security.details as follows:The introduction mainly introduces the reason and academic significance of this topic,as well as the current status of the research on social security and household property in the Song Dynasty.The academic circles have made fruitful researches on social security in the Song Dynasty,especially Mr.Zhang Wen,an expert in this field.The research results are very helpful to this article.The definitions of related concepts such as "social security" and "permanent property" are derived from these research results.At the same time,the introduction part also sorts out the research goals and research methods of this article based on the research status.The first chapter briefly introduces the social background of the Tang and Song reforms,the transformation of the social security in the Song Dynasty,and the three issues related to the social security funds in the Song Dynasty.Under the background of the Tang and Song reforms,after the Middle Tang Dynasty,the social structure diverged,the average land system collapsed,the rich and the poor began to appear,and the poor appeared.The author divides the poor into three categories: vulnerable groups,poor people,and other groups.As a result,the social security of the Song Dynasty appeared on the basis of inheriting the relief of the previous dynasty,and there was a new thing of poverty alleviation.Most of the funds for the relief of the Song Dynasty came from the central government's funds,while poverty relief came from the local finances.Household property was the main source of funding for the Song Dynasty's poverty relief.The second chapter mainly discusses the legal regulations and the implementation of the law of Song Dynasty's household property expropriation,which is discussed in three stages.The first section is the legal provisions and legal practice of household banishment in the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty,taking Wang Anshi's reform in Xining as the boundary,and the formation stage of household banishment legal provisions.The second section is the legal regulations and practices of the household banishment property in the later period of the Northern Song Dynasty.Forthe completion period of the household banishment property law,the legal practice tends to expand and is used to save famine and help the poor.The third section is about the legal regulations and legal practices of household banishment property in the Southern Song Dynasty,which basically inherited the late Northern Song Dynasty.There are no major changes in the legal provisions,and legal practice is not as close as it was to Chang Pingsi in the Northern Song Dynasty.Section 4 sums up the relationship between the imperial property of the Song Dynasty and the law.In fact,there is a certain deviation between them,that is,the legal provisions tend to be reasonable,and in order to increase disposable income,the government has a tendency to expand the identification of household property.The third chapter makes a special study on the relationship between households' absolute property and social security.The household property is used for the protection of vulnerable groups(elderly and kind),the household property is used for the protection of the poor(the poor and the poor)and the household property is used for the protection of other groups(students,poor Eunuch protection,rescue of reformed persons)The three topics are described in detail,and they have a comprehensive understanding of the living subsidy assistance and the adoption of in-hospital institutions for poverty-stricken households.The fourth chapter is the rest.It is divided into three parts: the attributes and characteristics of Hu absolutely property in Song Dynasty,the influence of Hu absolutely property on Song Dynasty social security system,and the cultural logic of Hu absolutely property used in Song Dynasty social security.The attributes and characteristics of Huju property have also had a corresponding impact on the social security system of the Song Dynasty.The social security system in the Song Dynasty is divided into two systems: famine relief and poverty relief.The impact of the household property in the Song Dynasty on famine relief is its hidden side,and its impact on poverty relief is its dominant side.This is based on the social security funds of the Song Dynasty and is based on the conclusion of the institutional level.From the cultural level,that is,the Song people's cultural cognition of the use of household property for social security also supports this fact.Therefore,there is a “natural connection” between household property and social security.