Practice Research On Group Work Of Stress Relief For Pregnant Women In The Enablement Perspective

Pregnant women generally have moderate pregnancy stress.The main factors affecting pregnant women's psychological stress are the degree of mastering health care and psychological knowledge during pregnancy,physical condition during pregnancy,social support,economic condition and pregnancy experience.Guided by the theory of increasing energy,a group plan was designed to help pregnant women increase energy from three aspects: knowledge during pregnancy,social interaction and psychological adjustment skills.In the group process,enhance pregnant women's knowledge during pregnancy,help pregnant women to enhance their awareness of pregnancy stress,teach and assist pregnant women to practice NLP,breath relaxation,music therapy and meditation psychology and other psychological adjustment methods,promote the interaction between the group members,enhance pregnant women's autonomy and change motivation,and form a positive support atmosphere.The experimental group and the control group were set up in the study,and the comparison of the data before and after the test showed that the group work under the guidance of the theory of increasing energy was effective in relieving the psychological stress during pregnancy.The results of the interview showed that the psychological stress of the members decreased but lasted for a limited time,the ability of psychological stress regulation of pregnant women was enhanced,and the group support atmosphere was conducive to the increase of energy.The practical advantages of the group under the guidance of the theory of enablement lie in the practice of the concept of "helping people and self-help" in social work.The group members are highly exposed,the intervention is targeted,the interaction platform reduces the sense of powerlessness,respects expression and feelings,and the members have a sense of security.The practical experience of the group is guided by the theory of increasing energy,focusing on the subjective initiative of the members,helping pregnant women to improve their sense of control during pregnancy,establishing a safe,identified and supportive group atmosphere,elaborately designing the group scheme and adjusting it in time according to the actual situation.The group has helped pregnant women achieve enablement from both interpersonal and personal aspects.It is suggested that close cooperation between community social workers and their affiliated institutions and the women's Federation be carried out,group publicity be increased and member mobility be accepted,cooperation be carried out with relevant pregnant women's institutions,group work form be promoted,and regional online communication platform for pregnant women be built.