Northern Tour Record-The Study Of Poems For Traveling

Tan qian(1594-1658)was a patriotic historian in the late Ming and early qing dynasties.The record of northern journey,which was born during his two and a half years' journey to Beijing from 1653 to 1656 to collect the historical materials of China ilic,tells the story of tan qian's journey north along the canal,including some of his poems.There are nine volumes in the book,including "ji cheng","ji you shang","ji you xia","post-ji cheng","ji yong shang","ji yong xia","ji wen shang","ji wen shang" and "ji wen xia".From the content,"ji cheng" and "post-ji cheng" mainly in the form of travel diaries to the Beijing experience;"Jiyou" and "post jiyou" recorded the historical sites and local customs of the capital,such as the great ci 'ning temple,the earth temple and so on;"Chronicle" in the form of a poem about travel;"Ji wen" is an article to describe the journey;"Ji wen" describes anecdotes from the Ming and qing dynasties.From these words,we can see how tan qian spared no pains in collecting historical materials in order to complete the historical work guo ili,and also felt the strong patriotic feelings of the Ming people.In addition,in the early qing dynasty,the deceased people of the "tour" for the general atmosphere,which has the intention of the motherland and want to do,to make a living and sent to the shogunate,to complete the study of the mountains and rivers and personnel,there are four friends to seek their friends...Tan qian,who has multiple identities as a martyr,a guest and a historian,is very representative of his "journey to the north" and his poems.This paper,taking tan qian's "north tour" as the entry point,makes a more in-depth analysis of the traveling customs of the deceased in the early qing dynasty and their complicated and subtle heart music.In the introduction,the research status of tan qian's "north tour" and the research methods and values of this paper are briefly discussed.The first chapter briefly describes tan qian's life and academic achievements;Tan qian was a patriotic historian in the late Ming and early qing dynasties.Tan qian determined to write a full and reliable history of the Ming dynasty and wrote a book called "the country".But when the history book was stolen,tan qian was indignant and refinished the first draft of "the country" four years later.In order to supplementand correct the historical data of "guo ili",in the tenth year of the reign of the People's Republic of China(1653),he went north to the capital with his manuscripts.Beiyou lu was born during tan qian's journey to Beijing to collect the historical materials used in guo ili.qing shunzhi 14 years,tan qian to shanxi pingyang memorial teacher zhang shen yan,died in the hotel.His other works are jujube jujube jujube collection and journey to the west.The second chapter is a brief introduction to the book of northern tour and tan qian's travel and acquaintance;After the first draft was stolen,tan spent four years to finish the new draft.At this time,when the good friend zhu zhixi to Beijing for the academician academy compilation,hired tan qian as a record.Heavy school "country",60 years old tan qian,with zhu zhixi from jiaxing along the canal to Beijing.Along the way,he visited historical sites,read mountains and rivers,and made new and helpful friends.All the cities they passed also checked historical records and recorded relevant events.He lived in Beijing for more than two years.In addition to taking notes for zhu zhishi,he also visited officials,nobles,eunuchs and other people in the Ming dynasty.In February,the 13 th year of shunzhi,tan qian returned to his hometown by cao boat from the canal and returned with thousands of materials he had collected.The third chapter analyzes the contents of the book;There are 170 poems in the book,which are classified and analyzed according to the theme,namely,nostalgia,condolence,chronicle,knowledge and feelings.Among them,huai ancient poetry mainly includes two categories: huai people and huai things.The main objects of condolence poems are old friends;The chronicle poem mainly describes the friends along the way;The poem mainly describes the damage caused by the war on the road and the daily life of the people along the coast.This chapter through the analysis of the contents of jiyou,to understand the "north tour record" jiyou sentiment.The fourth chapter discusses the "north tour" and the custom of the early qing dynasty;By the point and face,put the northward recorded JiYouShi at the backdrop of the adherents of the qing dynasty travel wind,mainly from the adherents to the original way of travel,responsory poetry with adherents,CunShi and adherents of writing this three aspects to discuss,calculated Tan qian "poems for traveling”"northward to record" in qing dynasty adherents of the representative meaning in the poem.