An Empirical Study On The Influencing Factors And Attentional Bias Of Teenagers' Body Image Anxiety

Body image is the cognition,attitude and emotion of an individual to his body,and these cognitions,attitudes and emotions affect the individual's daily life behavior.Body image annoyance is an individual's psychological annoyance.Because the individual feels disappointed with the self body image,it leads to cognitive bias in the individual's own aesthetic concept or aesthetic ability.The poor life satisfaction of adolescents will affect their self-esteem,self-confidence,interpersonal relationships,and academics,and increase their physical annoyance.This study examines the current situation of adolescent body image troubles,explores the impact of life satisfaction and self-esteem on body image troubles,and the attention bias of adolescent body image troubles,and then puts forward corresponding education suggestions to reduce adolescent body image troubles and promote adolescents' mental health development.This study took young people as the research object,and explored through questionnaires and experiments.The questionnaire survey consisted of 815 junior and senior high school students in 4 middle schools in Haikou,Wenchang and Qionghai,Hainan Province.A total of 815 people were selected from the results of the questionnaire.Experiment with point detection paradigm.The following results are obtained:(1)The overall detection rate of adolescent annoyance is 19.1%;the detection rate of physical annoyance is 35.8%;the detection rate of sexual annoyance is 22.7%;the detection rate of sexual organ annoyance is 3.6%;the detection rate of appearance annoyance is 23.3%.(2)There are gender differences in adolescent body image troubles.Girls pay more attention to their body image and have higher levels of annoyance than boys.Body image troubles differ in grades,and high school students pay more attention to their body image than junior high school students.(3)There is a gender difference in youth life satisfaction.Boys are higher than girls in life satisfaction.Life satisfaction also varies by school level.Junior high school students are higher than high school students in friendship,school,school,environment and overall life satisfaction.High school students have higher satisfaction with freedom than junior high school students.(4)There is a gender difference in adolescent self-esteem,and the self-esteem level of boys is higher than that of girls.Self-esteem still differs from school to school,and the level of self-esteem of junior high school students is higher than that of high school students.(5)Life satisfaction is negatively correlated with body image annoyance,self-esteem is negatively correlated with body image annoyance,and life satisfaction is positively correlated with self-esteem.(6)Life satisfaction and self-esteem both have predictive effects on body troubles.Among them,the higher the youth's life satisfaction,the lower the overall image trouble;the higher the youth's self-esteem level,the lower the overall image trouble.(7)There is a mediating role between self-esteem and life satisfaction,and life satisfaction affects adolescents' body troubles through self-esteem.(8)Attentional bias exists in adolescents' body image troubles.