Study On The Evolution Of International Art Trade Pattern Based On The Theory Of Complex Network

As more and more attention has been paid to the cultural soft power by countries around the world,the art trade is gradually stepping on the international economic stage and playing an important role.Focusing on the evolution of international art trade pattern,this paper first analyzes the evolution of international art trade from the overall situation,and further analyzes the macro environment of international art trade in detail.Then,the paper constructs the international art trade temporal network model based on complex network theory,studies the national status and evolution of the whole structure of the network from multiple network and topological characteristics such as centrality index,strength,network density,degree distribution and the distribution coefficient,small world characteristics,community structure.Furthermore,the law that cannot be known by the analysis based on macro environment is found.Finally,combining the macro environment and the evolution law of international art trade,some suggestions on how to promote the development of international art trade in the new era have been put forward based on the characteristics of the evolution of international art trade that is different from the overall international trade pattern,and the national status in the international art trade network.This paper draws the following conclusions on the evolution law:(1)the international art trade is also centered on developed countries such as Europe and the United States,and developing countries such as China are gradually gaining a say in the international art market;(2)although the international art trade is affected by various external factors,trade protectionism is not obvious in the international art market and shows a certain reverse trend;(3)trade imbalance and regional imbalance continue to exist in the international art trade market,and there are always a few dominant countries and trade relations,but the overall trade pattern may be rearranged;(4)the international art trade market has great potential,and the trade globalization is deepening,but regional integration and trans-regional cooperation are still unstable.Suggestions on how to promote international trade in artworks are as follows:(1)relying on the opportunities provided by the macro environment of international trade in artworks,encourage the internationalization of art trade and protection from various aspects such as policy implementation and technology application;(2)on the basis of understanding the differences between domestic art trade and general goods,formulate targeted measures,and explore emerging economies to establish trade partnerships,so as to give full play to the market potential of international art trade;(3)give play to the leading role of core countries in the international art trade market,strengthen the dialogue mechanism between non-core countries and core countries,and lead the trade entities to cooperate for win-win results.