A Study On The Functions Of Directors In Ningxia During The Qing Dynasty

Kangxi 36 year(1697)in October,the Qing government set up Alashan in the west of Helan mountain area and pegatron oriat banner,is directly under the Li Fan Yuan special banner,referred to as Alashan banner.Since then,the surrounding people gradually into the banner,triggered a lot of Mongolian and Han immigrants.Kangxi 47 year(1708)ordos county king,to ask for temporary nomads in the place of ChaHan,the Qing government agreed to loosen,and sent Francisco courtyard department member in Ningxia province,Alashan and region near the banner,,ordos,to recognize the right banner and militancy,Mongolian in the nearby area,this is the beginning of the Li fan Yuan officials to deal with Mongolian affairs.Since then,Shenmu director of the division and Inner Mongolia in the eastern region of the Wulanhada,three towers,Bagou,Tazigou and other directors of the division,so as to form a pattern of coexistence of six directors in the Mongolian region,including four in the eastern region,two in the western region.Ningxia governors played an irreplaceable role in stabilizing the situation in the northwest frontier of Qing Empire,uniting the Mongolian forcesamong the various ministries and mediating the conflicts between the Mongolian and Han immigrants.The establishment of Ningxia Council member was an important attempt by the Qing government to deal with Mongolian affairs,which provided a blueprint for the establishment of other council members.The functions of other council members were basically set up according to the functions of Ningxia Council member.Six directors across the Mongolian region broke the dual system of the Qing government in the Mongol region and laid a certain institutional foundation for the establishment of prefectures and counties in the Mongolian region.In addition,it can be used for reference for the administration of frontier areas and ethnic integration.Ningxia council member since Kangxi forty-seven year(1708)established in the Republic of China,after more than two hundred years.Alashan left flag Mongolian and han immigrants,,manchu archives and adjacent flag files are left a large number of relevant historical materials,because of the Qianlong period is the director of the department member perfect Spain and a period of great influence,observation can be shortsighted Ningxia in the Qing Dynasty the duties of director of department member,therefore this article attempts take the Qianlong Dynasty to discuss the department director for the center part of Spain.