Collation,Annotation And Research Of Sanyutang Collected Works

The research objects of this thesis include Lu Longqi's Sanyutang Collected Works and Sanyutang Outer Collected Works.This thesis is divided into two parts:research and annotation.The research part is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the study of Lu Longqi's life and character image.Lu Longqi was a late bloomer who made a living as a tutor when he was young.He began to be an official at the age of 46.After several ups and downs,he has been a magistrate of Jiading County,a magistrate of Lingshou County and a censor of Sichuan Road.He spent the longest time in Lingshou,especially,and fully demonstrated his talent in official management.During his official Lingshou from 54 to 61,he was also the mature period of his Neo-Confucianism and wrote a large number of excellent articles.Lu Longqi learned from Wang Yangming when he was young."Since 30 years ago,he has been immersed in Zhu Zi's book repeatedly," and later he was devoted to Zhu Xi and rejected Lu and Wang.Lu Longqi is a well-known methodist and idealist.He was incorruptible all his life,dared to plead for the people,exercised good governance,attached importance to education and local cultural construction.Academically,he only respected Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism and the pragmatic spirit of rational scientists.At the same time,he is of noble morals.He is kind,true,devoted to others and shows kindness and gratitude.In order to appreciate the kindness of the three fish in saving his great-grandfather's life,he named his study "Three Fish Hall".However,we should also see that he is not perfect.He has no empathy and cannot understand the feelings of others.He has been trying to measure another's corn by one's own bushel.He is paranoid that all people should respect Cheng and Zhu.He also pities Buddha for "living in the west" so that "did not listen to Confucius talks about five ethics".The second chapter is the edition of Sanyutang Collected Works.There are many editions of Sanyutang Collected Works.There are 15 entries in The Collected Works of Qing Dynasty and 7 entries in The Collection of Ancient Books of China.The relationship between versions is intricate.Regarding the edition of SanyutangCollected Works,few scholars have studied it.I have examined it today,and believe that "Qinchuan Study Edition","Jiahuitang Edition",and "Old Sweep Leaves Mountain House Edition" are the same version;only exist the Guangxu edition of Lu Zi Quan Shu block edition;Sanyutang Collected Works(including its Anthology Lu Jia Shu Ji)includes 12 editions,including engraved editions,manuscripts,transcripts,lithographs and typographical editions : Qinchuan Study Edition,Siku Quanshu Edition,Tongzhi Seventh Year Yang Changjun Wulin Edition,Baijing Zhengtang Edition,Guangxu Luzi Quanshu Edition,Shanghai Sweep Leaves Mountain House lithograph,Kangxi Zhengyitang engraving,Tongzhi Zhengyitang engraving,the first edition of the series integration,The clear manuscript of Pinghe Zhao from Qianlong,Chongqing manuscripts and Japanese manuscripts;Sanyutang Collected Works includes collected works 12 juan(roughly equivalent to a book chapter),out episode 6juan,Appendix 1 juan.The third chapter is the poetry research of Sanyutang Collected Works.Lu Longqi's Sanyutang Outer Collected Works includes 6 juan,including 1 juan of poetry and 32 poems.In terms of subject matter,poems are mainly practical poems.From the genre point of view,most of them are ancient poems.The style of poetry is plain and pragmatic.Both Sun Qifeng and Lu Longqi were masters of Neo-Confucianism in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.Both of them had poems handed down from ancient times,and the proportion of complimentary poems was very large.There are mainly three types of recipients: relatives,friends and monks.The themes involve appreciation,recounting,comfort,warning,ambition and so on.They all attach great importance to the communicative function of the complimentary poems and despise their aesthetic function.They all have reasoned complimentary poems and have a certain admiration for Tao Yuanming.However,their complimentary poems also show great differences due to the differences in their environment and their own personalities.The fourth chapter is the prose study of Sanyutang Collected Works.The twelve juan of Sanyutang Collected Works are all prose,and five of the six juan of Sanyutang Outer Collected Works are prose,which shows that the proportion is large.Amongthem,Sanyutang Collected Works has 68 mixed articles,125 letters,43 prefaces,11 memorandums,27 epitaphs and sacrifice.The Sanyutang Outer Collected Works has 8pieces of play,discussion and article,32 pieces of table and strategy,and 31 pieces of application and public transfer.There are 345 essays in total.The function of poetry focuses on personal lyricism,so Lu Long rarely writes poems,and his prose focuses on practical social functions,so he does more.As a politician,he would use prose to discuss politics;as a Confucian,he would use prose to debate;as an ordinary person,he would use prose to communicate.Most of Lu Longqi's essays are discourse essays,with few narrative and lyrical essays.Although Lu Longqi has written different types of prose,they are mostly practical.His language is simple,and reason is better than affection.Because Lu Longqi disdains studying literature and art,he is also not good at expressing and writing emotions.Generally speaking,Lu Longqi's prose has two characteristics: one is careful and rigorous and very logical;the other is that the quality is better than literature,and the expression is insufficient.This proofreading is based on the first printed edition of Qinchuan Study(that is "Jiahuitang Edition",the same below),and the entire collation is based on the Guangxu Lu Ziquanshu,and participates in other public editions and related literature.The content of the proofreading and annotation is divided into three parts: the first is solution,including the writing time and place,historical background,and the characters involved in the question,if there is a word,it is long,if there is no word,it is short;the second is annotations,including place names,characters involved in poems,allusions,uncommon words,and the origin of the language;the third is collation.