| In the Qing Dynasty,the scholars in eastern Zhejiang experienced the stage of resistance,identity and revolution,which reflected the change of the object and nature of the national identity of the personages in eastern Zhejiang.Ancient national identity is a kind of "family country" identity dominated by culture and supplemented by politics,and dynasty is the realistic carrier of the ideal of "world".In the Ming and Qing dynasties,Qian Su-le’s armed confrontation ended with death.Huang Zongxi went from resistance to seclusion,and Wan Si entered the museum with cloth clothes to study the history,reflecting that the object of identity of people in East Zhejiang changed from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,and the nature of it was still the ancient "national identity".After more than a hundred years of stability,people in eastern Zhejiang agreed with the Qing Dynasty,helped the Qing Dynasty to resist foreign British aggression and suppress the Taiping Army,and expelled them from the eastern Zhejiang Province.In the period of Westernization Movement,Zhang Sgui and Shao Youlien actively sought the way of national prosperity and strength,contacted and studied the foreign knowledge of the West.As a result,they put their courtiers on the stage of modern diplomacy and realized that the diplomatic model was different from the "tribute" system.Reflecting the challenge of "universal doctrine" in the cultural concept of personages in East Zhejiang at that time,a new concept of "the world" came into being quietly.In the late Qing Dynasty,in eastern Zhejiang,the number of new gentlemen and new intellectuals continued to increase,and the ranks of the bourgeoisie grew stronger.Modern state concepts and western political theories continued to spread along with the establishment of newspapers and new schools,and they were increasingly deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.However,the Qing government has no capacity to safeguard national sovereignty and security,and China’s sovereignty continues to be lost.In order to establish a modern country rich and strong and democratic,people in eastern Zhejiang responded to the Wuchang uprising,revolutionized with the slogan of anti-Manchuria,realized the restoration of Ningbo,and established the Ningbo military and political branch.Rule and management should be carried out according to the concept of modestate.The transition from the traditional "home country" identity of the Qing Dynasty to the modern democratic country identity of the people in eastern Zhejiang is a change in the nature of identity.Modern national identity is a kind of national identity dominated by politics and supplemented by culture. |
