The Study Of The Meaning And Word Order Of Antisense Verb Compound Words

In modern Chinese,there are compound words composed of two verbal morphemes with antisense relations,which are called antisense kinesthetic compound words for short.Although the two morphemes have opposite meanings,they can express a complete concept in the same structure,which is really an interesting phenomenon worth studying.This paper takes 88 antisense motion-element compound words collected in modern Chinese dictionary(7th edition)as the research object,mainly analyzes and studies antisense motion-element compound words from the perspective of word meaning and word order,and analyzes the types of word meaning,lexicalization characteristics and morpheme arrangement.The main content of the article is divided into five parts,which are as follows:The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the origin of the topic and the research object of this paper,sorts out the research status and achievements of antisense compound words in the compound words of juxtaposed double tones,sorts out the different perspectives and viewpoints of predecessors on this kind of problems,and introduces the theoretical basis,research methods and sources of corpus of this paper.The second part,from the synchronic point of view,studies the types of word meaning of antisense motion-element compound words,that is,the relationship between word meaning and morpheme meaning.Although the research object of this paper is composed of two meaning opposite morphemes,but what is the opposite of the compound word is different between the composition of its meaning but there is a big difference,so in this paper,according to the actual situation of the meaning of a,antisense dynamic element of compound word meaning types can be divided into adduct,partial righteousness,extended type three types,and the combination of metaphor and metonymy theory to classify three of the following discussion.In the third part,from the perspective of diachronic,the lexicalization of adjunctive,partial and extended compound words is studied,and it can be found that the lexicalization process of different types of antisense compound words is quite different.At the same time,this paper summarizes the factors that promote the lexicalization of antisense active-element compound words and the generality and individuality of different types of compound words in the lexicalization process.The fourth part investigates the characteristics of antisense motile compound words in word order and the factors that restrict the word order of compound words.The main factors that restrict the word order of antisense compound words are tone and meaning.In the sense,the word order of antisense compound words is generally similar to the laws of the objective world and the cognitive order of human beings.Therefore,this paper,combining with the iconicity theory of cognitive linguistics,investigates the influence of two factors on the word order of compound words.In addition,this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the two pairs of words in reverse order from three aspects: meaning,grammar and pragmatics.The fifth part is the conclusion,which summarizes the problems studied in this paper,and explains the shortcomings of this paper and the places to be further explored.