Study On School Physical Education In The 1930s

The Central Daily is a party newspaper directly under the Kuomintang Central Committee and an important means for the political propaganda of the Kuomintang authorities in Nanjing.At the same time,the central daily is also an important mass media in the 1930 s,and the related reports on modern sports are very detailed,especially for the sports policy of the Nanjing national government in the 1930 s,the school physical education and so on.This article examines the school physical education in the 1930 s with the sports report of the Central Daily and other related articles,mainly with the explosion of the total war of resistance from 1931 to 1937 Analyzing the school physical education before development,it is found that the school physical education in our country develops forward in this period,and then reflects the modern school physical education process in our country.In the 1930 s,the Nanjing National Government,in order to consolidate its dominant position in the field of sports and strengthen its control and management of school sports,set up in the government departments of education and other departments,organizational bodies for the management of school sports work,such as organizing sports committees and sports groups,and set up sports departments in the General Training Department.The Nanjing National Government has formulated a series of laws,regulations and regulations on school physical education,including the National Sports Law and the National Sports Implementation Plan.At the same time to ensure the effective implementation of these institutions and decrees,the Nanjing National Government set up a sports supervision system.These measures have contributed to the development of school sports.Has played a positive role.Its content and spirit have certain reference.However,because the Kuomintang government tries to maintain its dominant position in the field of sports,it is more difficult to implement this,and it is impossible to seriously demand its implementation.In the 1930 s,the school physical education policy of the Nanjing National Government was continuously improved.Its detailed regulations on the objectives of school physical education in primary schools,junior high schools,high schools and universities,the setting of physical education class hours,the content of physicaleducation teaching and the editing of teaching materials,physical education tests,physical performance and the health of students,sports venues and equipment,make the school physical education have rules to follow and develop in an orderly manner.At the same time,the national government strengthens the training of physical education teachers,such as organizing summer sports cram schools,holding summer workshops for primary school teachers,training existing physical education teachers,setting up physical education specialized schools to train physical education teachers,in existing normal schools or comprehensive universities Physical education department,science.After the outbreak of the September 18,1931,with the rise of ethnic contradictions between China and Japan,the Nanjing National Government began to implement the wartime sports system of combining sports with military administration,military training and Boy Scout training in schools,and practiced scout training for students below junior high school and above.In addition,it should be seen that although the Nanjing National Government has adopted various measures for the development of physical education in schools,problems inevitably arise in the course of implementation,but in general,they are directed to Previously developed.