Study On Marx’s Subjectivity Thought

Descartes "I think,therefore I am" initiated the modern philosophy of subjectivity.Kant’s "man-made legislation of nature" completely reversed the subjectobject relationship,"the object is the empirical fact that enters the consciousness",and realized the "Copernican revolution" in the subject-object relationship.Hegel "the subject is the entity",the subjectivity is exalted;Feuerbach’s "sensible natural person" restored the authority of materialism.Marx’s thought of subjectivity has rich connotations.Marx’s subject man is a person with subjective initiative.The subject man can know the world actively,see the essence through the phenomenon,know the essential law of the world and grasp the world,and the subject man can transform the world on the basis of understanding the world.The subject person is a person with the essence of practice,who confirms himself through practice,forms social relations through practice and obtains the essence of social relations.In class society,social relations are mainly reflected as class relations.People is the development of society,it is decided to subject is the person in the social history,is the development of people,and different people with different social and historical period,as in the German ideology Marx said: "they are what kind of,that is in keeping with their production-and what they produce,and how they are made." The sickle produces the artisan and the peasant;the big machine produces the assembly-line worker;Human beings are the subject of value pursuit.With the progress of society,human beings pursue the leap from inevitable kingdom to free kingdom,and pursue individual freedom and all-round development.People are the subject,and the relationship between people as the subject is not the relationship between the subject and the object.In the real society,people break the restriction of the violent institution on the freedom of people,realize the equal relationship between the subject and the subject,and establish the free people association of "all people develop freely".Marx’s rich thought of human subjectivity has realized the transcendence of "rational subjectivity" and "perceptual subjectivity",which occupies an important position in Marx’s theory and has important value of The Times.This paper is divided into five chapters,which expatiate Marx’s subjective thought in detail.Chapter one discusses the status quo and value of Marx’s subjective thought.Chapter two expounds the historical background and theoretical origin ofMarx’s subjectivity.The third chapter discusses the main contents of Marx’s subjective thought.Chapter four discusses the theoretical value and contemporary practical value of Marx’s subjectivity.The fifth chapter summarizes and points out the main ideas.