Study On The Geographical Space Distribution And Protection Of The Intangible Cultural Heritage In Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County

As a legacy of history,intangible cultural heritage has become the memory of people's past life and reference for modern life.With the awakening of local cultural consciousness,the values of intangible heritage has been paid more and more attention.LongSheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County(“ Lonsheng ” for short)has successfully declared 57 intangible cultural heritage projects at all levels by February 2017.It is an area with abundant and high diversity of intangible cultural heritage in Guilin..The current research mainly focuses on the connotation about intangible value and development,as well as specific project development model,and the study on the intangible heritage of Longsheng pays more attention to the development of tourism and he tracing of national culture and history.In order to keep up with the demand of The Times,this paper analyzes the geographical distribution characteristics and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritage in Longsheng county based on the above intangible cultural heritage and its391 distribution points as the research object,and comprehensive application of field research,ArcGIS spatial analysis,data statistics and other methods.Then,puts forward the basic principles,development ideas and space protection countermeasures of intangible heritage protection and utilization,so as to provide corresponding reference value for the protection and utilization of intangible heritage in Longsheng.The analysis shows that: 1.Longsheng occupies an important position in the resources of intangible cultural heritage in guilin city.The "pyramid" composition of the level of intangible cultural heritage,the differences in the category composition and the distinctive ethnic characteristics of the minorities are also evident.2.The administrative space distribution of the intangible cultural heritage of longsheng is characterized by a small number in the west and a large number in the east.and the largest is Pingdeng town and Longji town.In terms of type attribute,the overall spatial distribution of each town is quite different,especially in traditional dance,traditional skills and folk customs.From the perspective of ethnic attributes,the intangible cultural heritage of dong,yao,zhuang and miao nationalities is relatively concentrated in neighboring towns.However,the intangible cultural heritage projects of the han nationality are scattered all over the country.3.The overall spatial distribution of the intangible heritage of longsheng is in an unbalanced agglomeration state,forming the geographical spatial pattern of Longji dense point,PIngdeng dense zone and 5planar dense areas.4.The distribution of intangible cultural heritage items of various types and ethnic groups also has different spatial manifestations: In terms of type attribute,the distribution of traditional skills is balanced,forming multiple dense points such as Longji and Longping.the distribution of folkloric projects much in the middle,and less in the east and west part,forming dense zones along the Pingdeng river.the traditional music and dance distributions center on Longji.On ethnically,form the dong dense point in Longji southwest and northwest Lejiang,the yao dense point in northeast of Sishui,zhuang dense point in Longji central,miao intensive distribution in Weijiang-Madi area,the han nationality and other ethnic groups scattered space characteristics of the distribution.5.The main influencing factors of the geographical spatial characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage of Longsheng:The internal factors of the formation of intangible cultural heritage such as topography,river system and climatic environment;The historical and cultural background and the pattern of ethnic settlement play a key role in the geographical space structure of Longsheng intangible cultural heritage.Social and economic level,tourism development and traffic factors have dual effects on the development of Longsheng intangible cultural heritage.Through summarizing the composition,geographical and spatial characteristics and their causes of the intangible cultural heritage in Longsheng,and combining the current practical difficulties of protection and utilization of the intangible cultural heritage,points out the basic principles of protection and inheritance,then advocates the flying geese model,the diversification and differentiated protection methods,the project of intangible cultural heritage and its long-term mechanism,the protection of intangible cultural heritage and the protection of good interaction with the economic development of Longsheng.Finally,some practical Suggestions are put forward under the guidance of spatial characteristics.To divide four cultural reserves of intangible cultural heritage and promote its heterogeneous development.To realize the new pattern of space protection of intangible cultural heritage of "two centers,multiple corridors and four zones".Design the "intangibleheritage +" concept exhibition route and build an intelligent intangible heritage cultural database to build the intangible heritage of Longsheng brand.