Status Quo,Problems And Countermeasures Of Social Assistance In China

The existence of vulnerable groups are in any society,at any stage of development,even if the eradication of absolute poverty,then the relative poverty Ren inevitably.So the social assistance this topic will also be in the history of human development has always existed,then the study of the social assistance system will also be the eternal theme in our research.In the social security system,social assistance occupies a basic position,to protect the social vulnerable groups of the minimum standard of living,and other social security system(such as social insurance,social welfare)are complementary,jointly safeguard the social members' life,social assistance is along with the development of society gradually development,with the development of economy,the overall the society's living standards are generally improved;however,economic,family and population structure of rapid changes also lead to the emergence of new poverty,social concern the existing social security system can effectively solve the elderly,unemployment,low income,single parent families and children in poverty,at the same time,the social assistance object also changed,from all walks of life are concerned how to help the social assistance recipients of self-reliance and avoid welfare dependence,how to coordinate social forces and resources to provide diversified services for vulnerable groups and other issues.Since the 90s of the 20th century,with the development of economy,social to improve security requirements,for study of the social security system has become the hot topic,on 21 February 2014 the social assistance Interim Measures "of the introduction,for the development of social assistance provides legal basis,is conducive to co-ordinate the social assistance system,and constantly improve the bottom line care,emergency difficult,sustainable social assistance system,forming the safety net of guaranteeing the basic livelihood of poor people.Firstly from the definition of social assistance of then introduced the process and change of the social assistance system of our country,and analyses the social assistance and other social security system how to divide the work and coordination.Then,explore the social assistance system in the domestic and foreign status and challenges,however.Analysis enlightenment of foreign experience of social assistance in China,analysis of current social relief system framework and the existence of various problems,and in the social and economic transition performance of social vulnerable groups characteristics,described in the current social assistance system is unable to meet the demand,not only that,there are still many shortcomings.Finally,combined with the Chinese reality and international experience,the paper gives the principle and policy advice,with the establishment of a new,reasonable and efficient social assistance system.