Hidden Ideology Enlightenment

Since the founding of PRC,the characters shaping occupy half of the the primary school Chinese textbooks,and most of them are positive,that could be called,"role model".Role models in the textbooks constantly reproduce and rewritten,their fate are different,constitutes a colorful model of the change picture.Textbook role model,mainly belongs to political leaders,heroes model,intellectuals,ancient prominent figures and juvenile models types,they not only bear the task of moral education,but also the important carrier of national ideology education.Textbooks have historical inheritance and adaptability of the times.This article relies on 76 volumes of People's Education Press edition of the primary school Chinese textbooks and related collections of texts,to which 513 role models in the texts are analyzed and interpreted,trying to perspective the ideological education function and inherent logic behind the shaping of roel models,and exploring the roots of role model shaping inheritance and change in textbooks.On the one hand,from the historical perspective,the textbooks model shaping with the historical migration of ideology maintains internal consistency,embodied in the choice of the nationality of the role model,the discourse used by role models,and the emphasis on special type of role model.In the early 50s,the founding of the generation of role model created the legitimacy of the new regime,highlighting "Our everything is new".1963,role model was the advocate of basic policy,it is the "communist successor" relieve the pressure of unemployment in the line with the government.1979,with Chinese economic reform becoming,textbooks focused on the reshaping of scientists and intellectuals,because of the strategy of invigorating China through science and education,but also a new way of enlightenment sought after the the pan ideology in "Cultural Revolution".In the late 80s and the mid-90s,patriotic orientation of intellectuals is reiterated,but the model image tends to soften and more civilian,ideological indoctrination began to hide,aiming to steadily promote ideological and political education and economic construction.21st century,the voices of education returning to life have been high,and the role models are further adjusted,political leaders and heroes type were fade out,the image of teenagers become living and female role models increased,while traditional labor discourse were eliminated.On the other hand,from the perspective of typology,the horizontal and vertical sorting of political leaders embodies the rotation of political power and ideology;the trend of narrative mode transformation,age-sense weakening and anonymity of hero model embodies some kind of compromise of ideology under the social and cultural change.The characteristics of intellectual shaping is consistent with the CCP policy of intellectuals,and the value orientation reveals the state ideology.The juvenile role model shaping embodies the political expectation of the children,it is also the projection of the current situation of gender ideology under the dominant male-power society,the new century begins to change.The ancient role model is the need to obey the goals of modern political education,the voices of national will,such as the supremacy of national interests and the orientation of scientism always follow.The textbook uses the amount of knowledge,the distribution of proportion and the difference of repetition degree to reinforce the ideological education function behind the characters.The logic of ideological enlightenment function can be found through the re-choroid shaping of the role model of elementary school Chinese textbook.Firstly,the background of class politics to the transition of life politics is the macroscopic reason for shaping the inheritance and transmutation of textbook role model.Secondly,the social transformation has prompted the transformation of education.Role model education is often used in political propaganda,and enlightenment,and it is one of the common teaching methods,its change is the direct cause of textbook role model shaping change.Finally,a series of curriculum standards,textbook outlines have a policy guiding significance to model textbook role model,and it is the dominant basis of "visual" of ideological enlightenment function.Under the background of modern reform,taking the image of "role model" as the breakthrough point,combing the ideological education of Chinese textbooks in elementary schools,it can more dialectically examine the relationship between educational and power,education and ideology.