Research On The Problem Of Excess Capacitv In China From The Perspective Of The Relationship Between Government And Market

Since thirty years of reform and opening up,China's economy has achieved great success,with the praise of the miracle of economic growth,the problem of overcapacity as the shadow follows the form.At the stage of deepening reform comprehensively,this problem becomes a negative influence on China's economic development is more prominent feature is more complex,not only for a long time,involved in many industries,but also the absolute and relative characteristics of excess surplus,at the same time in the number of state-owned enterprises also appeared more serious overcapacity status.In the face of serious overcapacity,the government constantly seeking the solution,but it has little effect,the huge contrast between the expected policy and realistic results,experience accumulated under the method of history at this stage seems to be less effective.In view of this,on the one hand,we have to think deeply about what causes overcapacity;on the other hand,we also need to think about the role of the government in the management of excess capacity.In order to reveal these two problems,it is natural for us to make a thorough study of the causes of excess capacity and the problems existing in the governance from the perspective of the relationship between the government and the market.As we all know,the market economy has its own cycle of movement,the economic cycle fluctuations,resulting in imbalance between supply and demand phenomenon.In 2008,the contradiction between supply and demand caused by the global financial crisis,the export of goods,can not find the market and the market demand both indeed formed a relatively excess domestic production capacity,but this is not the root cause of overcapacity in china.In fact,when we are in the genesis of overcapacity,we are in the enterprise behavior answer market subjects,but for our country,the key lies in the fact that our country enterprise decision and not a simple economic behavior,but under the government intervention,the decision is always implicit a cooperative behavior,so the wishes of the government,China's overcapacity is not only the market factors and government factors and the relationship between abnormal reciprocal factors,is caused by the superposition of three common.Faced with the problem of overcapacity,the government has formulated a large number of governance policies,and achieved certain results,but overall,the effectiveness of governance is still poor.This on the one hand in the historical factors under the policy guidance of government governance overcapacity,often become the direct intervention of investment and business activities of administrative instruction;the local government itself,does not perform or selective enforcement of overcapacity governance policy,public service information mechanism and government governance policy itself does not exist improve the problem.In essence,this shows that the government is doing too much or too little in excess capacity.According to local conditions and the right remedy,the causes of excess production capacity and the problems existing in the management have already indicated that to resolve the overcapacity in our country,we must straighten out the relationship between the government and the market.About the specific measures and methods,can learn from the management experience of developed countries in order to attack the jade himself outside the box.But the implementation of the fundamental problem of overcapacity governance in our country,which is in the allocation of resources equity oriented government(Equality Based)and market orientation of resource allocation efficiency(Efficiency Based)and the default of the two comparative advantages,the choice of different degree.Is simply redefining the role of government,the previous government offside,you should quit,let the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and stimulate enterprises in the main role to resolve overcapacity,and give full play to the role of industry associations in promoting governance overcapacity in the.On the other hand,the government should gradually put the main energy transfer to the public domain,supplement the previous,that is to improve the public information supply,strengthen system construction and innovation system to promote the fairness of income distribution,the elimination of backward production capacity and overcapacity in the international transfer of work,so as to promote our country to resolve the overcapacity.