| Tan Zheng is the earliest expert in the history of our party to carry out ideological and political education,he has long been in the army to carry out political work,the main energy into the party’s work,has accumulated a wealth of ideological and political education practical experience and creative insights The In the Yan’an rectification movement,by the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong,Zhou Enlai and others entrusted,Tan Zheng in the Northwest Bureau of high stem to do "on the political work of the army" report,the report marks the Tan Zheng army political work Into the mature,but also for our party to lead the people to win the war of resistance against Japan and the ultimate victory of the war,laid a solid ideological foundation,laid the ideological and political education of our party’s basic theoretical framework.It is necessary to strengthen the research on the political achievements of Tan Zheng and fully tap the theoretical value so as to provide reference for today’s ideological and political education.Therefore,on the basis of the research results in the academic circles,this topic chooses the most representative anti-Japanese war in Tan Zheng’s political work as the research object,summarizes the contents and characteristics of his work,and makes the political thoughts The content of the study is more fulfilling.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part introduces the social background,theoretical origin,subjective condition and development course of Tan Zheng’s political work thought.Tan Zheng was born in the late Qing Dynasty scholarly door,coincides with the social unrest,the changing times,the old and new ideas alternately,so that he has been influenced by the traditional Chinese sage education,but also by the new ideas of Western baptism,in particular,take the initiative to absorb the Marx Theory,beginning with the theoretical work of political work;by Mao Zedong,Luo Ronghuan,Zhou Enlai,Chen Geng and other central leaders of the demonstration,Tan Zheng followed the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries learned a lot of ideological and political work of art;long in the Red Army In the practice of political work,so that he has both scholar characteristics and military attitudes,both rich practical experience,superb political work art,but also a systematic ideological and political education theory.Tan Zheng political work of the development process is divided into budding,development,maturity,rich and several stages.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War,Tan Zheng reflected on the progress and effect of the political work in different stages of the war of resistance against Japan in the early,middle and late period of the Anti-Japanese War,and made his ideological and political education thought mature.The second part studies the main contents and characteristics of Tan Zheng’s political work during the Anti-Japanese War.During the period of the war of resistance against Japan,Tan Zheng political work content is very rich,summarized as the army,the military and the enemy three aspects,this study specifically: branch work,army,cadres,masses,puppet troops,Japanese six aspects of education.Play the role of cadre education as the central part of political work,mainly for the cadre education and training,promotion and use;the use of military education,To the military education as the focus of mass education;the war of resistance in the Japanese,puppet troops and traitors to split the split strategy.Tan Zhengjun political work shows outstanding features: adhere to the party’s absolute leadership of the army;reform of officers and men of non-proletarian ideology;adhere to the officers and men,the masses and the enemy classification of education;from the practice of research summed up the theory and practice;Ideological and political education.The third part studies the basic principles and basic methods of Tan Zheng’s ideological and political education during the Anti-Japanese War.Tan Zheng in the political work of the army,there are unswervable basic principles: adhere to the correct direction of the political direction of the principle of unswerving;adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts,against the subjective dogmatism principles;vigorously carry forward the democratic principle of democracy;Education into the specific work of the principle of permeability;mobilize all aspects of the positive forces together against the enemy’s mass principle.At the same time,in the specific work,he used a very flexible political work method: to strengthen the party’s theory and policy and other revolutionary theory of indoctrination,so that the military and the people’s minds unified to the correct line of the party;to create a positive,progressive atmosphere,Education to make people outside the role of a positive impact;advocate leading cadres take the lead,lead by example,to lead the officers and men of the method;focus on analysis of intermediaries,backward elements and activists gap between the reasonable incentives;for work problems To carry out criticism and self-criticism in order to better unite and mobilize the masses,expand the party’s mass base and defeat the enemy.The fourth part mainly explores the historical value and practical enlightenment of Tan Zheng’s ideological and political education during the Anti-Japanese War.During the War of Resistance Against Japan,Tan Zheng’s ideological and political education work showed great historical value: the leadership of political work should always be based on the work of the party;political work should be institutionalized;the implementation of ideological and political education should put forward specific requirements for all aspects;In the political work to pay attention to psychological strategies.Tan Zheng political work of the historical contribution to our current ideological and political education has a great era of inspiration: ideological and political education to adhere to the correct political direction;according to the situation at any time changes around the center work;to people-oriented,combined with the interests of the masses To carry out;for different work objects,to be layered to grasp,so that ideological and political education work in the new era of our party work a favorable weapon. |