The Research Of Political Integration Of Yunnan Ethnic Governance

Nation is a historical stage and political unit of group form development,but also is the most stable community of people.With the development of society,the contacts between the various ethnic communities increasingly frequent,all ethnic groups are trying to use a certain mechanism to maintain their own interests.The Many ethnic groups living in Yunnan,ethnic interaction must be around the national interests in the process of various interactive,and often resort to the most effective mechanism of power in the inter-ethnic interaction in the game,it constitutes the so-called inter-ethnic politics.Inter-ethnic politics became the most dynamic form of politics.Political integration as a powerful mechanism of inter-ethnic governance refers to political means and political ways that the inter-ethnic relations in this region through political exchange and political interaction in the multi-ethnic areas of Yunnan to realize the debugging and consolidation and strengthening of inter-ethnic politics.In the course of realizing the target system of inter-ethnic governance in Yunnan,therelated inter-ethnic political content,which is the core content of ethnic relations,becomes the main content of the integration mechanism through using various interests and resources.The Formation and Development of Political Integration of Yunnan stemed from Ancient to Han Dynasty.In the pre-Qin period,with the migration of ethnic groups and the combination of geographical location and environment in Yunnan,the ecological of multi-ethnic groups began to form and develop.With the Qin Dynasty abolishing the prefecture system,Yunnan region was incorporated into the unified dynasty of the national political system,began the state of national governance situation.Compared with the inter-ethnic governance in the Qin Dynasty,the institutionalization of inter-ethnic governance in the period between the Han and Han dynasties was been further developed.In the context of the inter-ethnic politics in Yunnan,the rule of governance and the institutionalized governance of the system were been strengthened,and the degree of recognition of the mainland's regime and culture were promoted.Subsequently,the Yunnan region has established the Cuan's regime,Nanzhao country,Dali country and other local independent political system,but inter-ethnic governance was still continuing,this period upheld the compatibility of the concept of governance,so the pattern of Yunnan inter-ethnic was been continuously enhanced.Yuan Dynasty and later dynasties,Yunnan was reintroduced into the unified regime,and the central government adopted the system of native chieftain,both co-exist and reformed of the institutionalized governance,when the inter-ethnic war also occurred in order to eliminate barriers to integration.In general,the political integration mechanism in the period of the dynasty ensured the unity and coherence of the diverse inter-ethnic political and ecological development in Yunnan.With the invasion of the Western powers,the national independence and nation-state to build a modern became the China's top priority.Until the establishment of the People's Republic of China,we finally completed the historical delivery of the nation-state mission.After the founding of new China,adhering to the "nationalism"inner orientation,the political integration of the Yunnan region through the political integration of a variety of ways to achieve the path to enhance the political status and social status of ethnic minorities,creating a new ethnic relations,Yunnan ethnic groups as a whole has been further enhanced,and better integrated into the Chinese nation"multiple integration" pattern of organic components.However,Since the reform and opening up,China's development has been increasingly integrated into the global development.Geopolitics has a great influence on the inter-ethnic politics in Yunnan.At the same time,the market system has been accelerating the differentiation of social structure and interests as a booster to promote the rapid development of modernization.Ethnic groups in the process of national interests for the struggle and realization of the fierce competition,the original balance of national interests have been broken,resulting in inter-ethnic political relations,inter-ethnic political interaction,inter-ethnic political development and inter-ethnic political integration The problem of four organic links of ethnic governance issues,the national consciousness of ethnic groups was inspired,evolved into nationalism,to the political integration challenges and difficulties.And the political integration mechanism of change is in this external environment and the internal dynamic to achieve.In the new period,although there are no ethnic conflicts and conflicts in Yunnan,but the political integration of transformation and reconstruction must adhere to the "seeking comnon ground" value orientation to effectively solve the problem of inter-ethnic governance,and thus to maintain political stability in Yunnan,and enhance political identity.In the period of deepening reform and opening up and building a well-off society in a comprehensive manner,Xi Jinping,a general secretary,gave a strategic plan of"three positioning" for Yunnan's development ideas.Among them,the new model of Yunnan's political integration was adopted by Yunnan National Unity and Progress Demonstration Zone Of the construction paradigm Therefore,it summarizes and analyzes the realization path and basic experience of Yunnan national unity and progress demonstration area,and contributes Yunnan experience and Yunnan wisdom to advancing political integration in the process of national inter-ethnic governance.