A Study On Providing For The Oldest Old In The Rural Areas Of China

With the implementation of our family planning policy,the population of young people has been greatly reduced,the birth rate has been greatly reduced and the degree of aging has been deepened.At the same time,due to the improvement of medical and health conditions,the national people's average life expectancy,more and more elderly people,the elderly population growth rate of the elderly population growth rate of the fastest group.In addition,the family planning policy has brought another result,namely,the miniaturization of the family structure,the core,resulting in increased pension burden.Family pension is difficult to meet the old-age needs of the elderly,in particular,difficult to meet the special physiological and psychological needs of the elderly.In recent decades,there have been a lot of population movements in rural areas of our country.The outflow of rural youth labor destroys the foundation of family pension,and a large number of elderly people lack the care of their children and their hardships,especially the daily life Of the old age left the elderly.In the face of the weakening of the family pension function,the lack of social pension resources,the living conditions of the elderly in the rural areas are becoming more and more serious.Throughout the study at home and abroad,most scholars are either concerned about the rural elderly,or study the rural elderly left behind,for the growing group of rural elderly left behind the elderly but less attention.Based on this,this paper examines the influence of the changes of rural society on the elderly in the transition period,by examining a large number of young and middle-aged laborers out of the old age of the elderly in economic support,life care and spiritual comfort.Specifically,the full text will be divided into the following aspects:(1)Describe the scale and the present situation of the elderly in rural areas of China from a macro perspective;summarize the relevant research at home and abroad;introduce the theory and research framework used in this paper.(2)Through the case study and interview to understand the details of the sample survey,the sample of the most representative of the social transformation of the life of the combination of sociological theory related to the analysis and interpretation.Through this part of the study found that Q village elderly elderly people generally in economic support,life care and spiritual comfort in the existence of difficulties,the traditional family pension approach unsustainable.At the same time,it analyzes the new changes of the old-age life in the background of social transformation:the systematic invasion of old-age life makes the colonization of old-age life,the old-aged elderly people become unidirectional,and the invasion of modernity makes the elderly stay old and children The relationship between the changes in the image of the "home" brought about by the return of the elderly in the elderly,and the psychological changes that have arisen.The analysis of the changes in the family role in the pension.As well as adaptation.(3)Combined with the previous analysis,summed up the rural elderly left behind the old age of the difficulties and from the traditional culture,social changes and other aspects of the reasons for the above difficulties.