The Research Of Marx’s Civil Society Theory

The civil society theory was originated in ancient Greece and Rome period,and initially formed in Modern thinkers of Rock and Montesquieu,and it was firstly expounded comprehensively and systematically by Hegel.Marx who based on the criticism of Hegel’s civil society theory realized the transcendence of Hegel’s civil society theory,which based on the production practice and the “realistic person”perspective,the civil society and its concept are deeply investigated by the method of political economics,and then constructed his theory of civil society.Its main contents are as follow:The first chapter elaborates the ideological origin of Marx’s civil society theory.To sort out Aristotle as the representative of the classical civil society thought,and analyzes Modern enlightenment thinkers on the civil society of the understanding and insights and the main contents of Hegel’s civil society theory.To clarify the development clue and context of the theory of civil society,and explore the origin and background of Marx’s civil society theory.The second chapter discusses the main content of Marx’s civil society theory.which contains the use and definition of the concept of “civil society ”by Marx,to conclude the correct understanding that the civil society determines the state.Marx through the analysis of society theory to the road of historical materialism,and the bridge or intermediary of civil society theory can play a role.Exploring Marx’s theory of civil society has the value and pursuit of ideal.Through the political emancipation,and it ultimately achieves the liberation of the people to return the human nature.The third chapter analyzes the theoretical significance of Marx’s civil society theory and its enlightenment to the construction of our country’s society.On its own meaning,Marx’s theory of civil society is not only a profound reflection and summary of the theory of civil society,but also promotes the understanding of civil society,to provide a perspective and basis for the interpretation and evaluation of the theory of civil society.In terms of practical significance,China is in a critical period of transition,Marx’s civil society theory provides guidance and inspiration for China’s economy,democratic politics and the construction of a harmonious society.