Research On The Development Of Marxist Distribution Theory Since The Foundation Of New China

This thesis aims to analyze and explain the development history of the theory of distribution in China based on Marxist classical works and on the theme of building a harmonious socialist income distribution relationship.Based on the scientific theory of labor value,Marx and Engels critically inherited the ideas of the classical political economists of the bourgeoisie regarding the source of labor as wealth,and the idea of the Utopian socialist school's distribution according to need,distribution according to work,and even distribution.The author gradually explored the principle of scientific distribution through spicy criticism of the capitalist system and systematically studied the laws of capitalist economic movements.This dissertation studies the development of Marxist distribution theory in China and consists of the following four parts.The first part: Introduction.It mainly introduces the relevant background of this thesis topic,researches the theoretical significance and practical significance of this topic,the current research status of this issue at home and abroad,the main research methods used in this paper,and the innovation and deficiency of this thesis.The second part: Overview of basic theory.This part is the basic theoretical part of this thesis.It introduces in detail the theoretical sources and historical evolution of Marxist distribution,and the contribution of Lenin and Stalin to the theory of income distribution.The distribution theory of Marx and Engels mainly includes three aspects:The first is the theory of labor value.The second is the ownership of production materials to determine the distribution method.The third is established the principle of distribution according to work and distribution according to need in the two stages of communism.They believes that only at the advanced stage of communist society,the opposition between mental and manual labor is eliminated,and the implementation of the on-demand distribution can only eliminate the factualinequality.Since then,Lenin and Stalin have brought it into practice and continued to develop in the exploration of Soviet socialism.The third part: The exploration and practice of Marxist income distribution theory in China.This section in turn clarified the practical exploration of Marxist distribution theory under the premise of the party's successive central leadership collectives in combination with China's actual development since the founding of New China.On this basis,a brief review of theoretical innovations and practical innovations in various periods was conducted,and the reasons for the shift in distribution theories and institutional choices in different historical periods were analyzed.The party's theoretical exploration has experienced five development periods.First of all,in the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China,we made overall plans to take into account the interests of the state,the collective,and the individual,and vigorously developed its productive forces so that the economic outlook in China was greatly improved.And gradually established the public economic foundation,so that the distribution according to work became the only distribution method under the planned economic system,with the tendencies of equalitarianism in practice;Second,we proposed to overcome egalitarianism and implement the package of output to households in rural areas.The city's reform of the economic system broke through the shackles of egalitarianism.Third,we proposed that “ efficiency should be prioritized and taking into account fairness ” and implement a system of distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution modes coexist.Fourth,with the idea of building a harmonious society,the income distribution reform pays more attention to fairness.In the new era,Xi Jinping has implemented a large number of measures to benefit the people and further guarantee the realization of fair distribution.The fourth part: The contemporary enlightenment of Marxist distribution theory.From a theoretical point of view,we must correctly understand the essence of socialism,grasp the basic national condition of the primary stage of socialism,adhere to the basic ecconomic system at the primary stage,persist in public ownership as the main form of ownership and distribution according to work as the main body.Establish a people-centered development concept,guaranteeing the people to share the achievements of development,achieving the principle of fairness and justice in the socialist distribution system to the maximum extent possible so that the reform of the distribution system is more conducive to ensuring and improving people's livelihood.From a practical point of view,it is necessary to continue to improve the primary distribution,redistribution adjustment mechanism and established a third distribution system so that people have more sense of gain.