Research On The Establishment And Development Of The Shandong Column Of Eighth Route Army

The Shandong Column of Eighth Route Army was a local anti-Japanese armed forces established and developed under the leadership and command of the CPC Central Committee during the Anti-Japanese War and is one of the founding troops of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.Shandong is an early province for Marxist propaganda and an early province of party organizations developing.In the spring of1921,Shandong established the "Jinan Communist Party Group." In July,Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming participated in the first National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.After the founding of the Communist Party of China,the work of building party in Shandong also achieved great development and led the workers in the revolutionary struggle.During the period of the Great Revolution,the Communist Party of Shandong organized the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement in Shandong,based on the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation.Although it was devastated later,under the efforts of some comrades,the Party organization of Shandong was restored and developed before and after the War of Resistance Against Japan which laid a good organizational foundation and personnel reserves for the creation of The Shandong Column of Eighth Route Army.Under the concern and guidance of the Party Central Committee and under the leadership and command of the Provincial Party Committee of Shandong,The Shandong Column of Eighth Route Army was formally established in December 1938.In the later process of the anti-combat battle,the armed forces for anti-Japanese of Shandong area were reorganized,and the bases were developing rapidly and steadily.The Shandong Column of Eighth Route Army devoted itself to the regularization construction of itself.The first column and the Eight column of Eighth Route Army's also played an indispensable role in the normalization of the Shandong column.In the arduous struggle against the enemy,all the work of the Shandong Column of Eighth Route Army was carried out in a planned manner,which strengthened the forces of the army in all aspects so that our army continued to win in the fight against Japanese and achieved a brilliant record.In the process of creation and development,the Shandong Column has gained a great deal of experience while winning the battle,making important contributions to the establishment of the People's Army and the victory of the Chinese people's revolutionary struggle.Through collecting archives data and consulting historical documents,this paper analyzes and summarizes the data adopting historical analysis methods,literature review methods and other methods,so as to clarify the clues of the creation and development of the Shandong Column of Eighth Route Army,and to restore the relevant historical facts of the Shandong Column of Eighth Route Army as much as possible,including the establishment background,foundation,the process of the its development in the struggle against the enemy,including five rounds of military work,smooth development of all aspects of the work,etc.,as well as the record of its and the joint force with division of 115.On the basis of the restoration of historical facts,the entire history of the Shandong column of Eight Route Army's was sorted out for analysis and research.