Study On Agricultural Science And Technology Finance Law Based On Financial Development Right

As the primary productive forces,science and technology play a fundamental role in social progress and economic development,and agricultural science and technology is an important link in the science and technology chain.Agricultural science and technology have important practical significance for promoting the development of the agricultural industry,enhancing the comprehensive agricultural strength,and realizing the strategy of rural rejuvenation.However,the progress of agricultural science and technology is a process of exploration,research and practice.It requires long-term and substantial capital investment.It can not achieve the sustainable development of agricultural science and technology innovation by relying on government fiscal policies and subsidy policies.Therefore,more diversified and effective forces are needed to promote the development of agricultural science and technology,and this power is the financial system.With the prosperity of the country and the development of society,the financial system has become the core of the modern economic system more and more.The development of various social elements depends more and more on the financial power,and science and technology are no exception.As early as the 90 s of last century,some scholars proposed the integration of science and technology and finance,and the concept of science and technology finance came into being.However,in the huge science and technology financial market,the strong industrial finance holds the dominant position of the financial resources,while the financial benefits of the weak industrial finance can not be guaranteed.Especially,the agricultural science and technology finance which serves the weak industries has not been given sufficient attention and restricted Agricultural science and technology financial development and affected the creation of agricultural industry wealth.In order to get rid of the weak status of agricultural science and technology finance,realize the financial rights of various financial entities in agricultural science and technology finance,the legal issues of agricultural science and technology finance are analyzed based on financial development rights.This study consists of seven parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly discusses the origin of the research.By reviewing the current research situation at domestic and abroad,we will clarify the research ideas and determine the research points.The second chapter is the part of the basic theory,mainly from the derivation,explore the legal content of the financial development rights,and then from three aspects to explain the basic theory of agricultural science and technology finance.The third chapter is the analysis of the status quo,mainly discusses the legal system of agricultural science and technology and the status quo of operation,and based on the survey results,to explore the existing major legal issues and analyze the causes of the problems.The fifth chapter is the foreign reference part,through the comparative analysis of the agricultural science and technology finance law issues in the United States,Germany,France,Israel,Japan and South Korea,summed up the four points of experience.The fifth chapter is the part of system improvement,which is mainly to establish the basic principles.Under the guidance of the basic principles,the legal system of agricultural science and technology finance is systematized from the aspects of constitution,administrative law and economic law.The sixth chapter is the system operation security part,mainly from the operation mechanism and the operation environment protection system construction operation guarantee system.The seventh chapter is the conclusion part,mainly elaborated the research main conclusion and the future research prospect.This research innovatively complements the financial development right theory and traces the derivative history of financial development rights from multiple dimensions.Analyze the legal connotation of financial development rights based on financial interests and financial resources,including subject,object,content,value orientation,etc.At the same time,use it as a theoretical basis for analyzing agricultural science and technology financial issues.Incorporating financial development rights into the research of agricultural science and technology finance.Combining with the current legal system and empirical investigation methods,we analyze the legal issues in China's agricultural science and technology financial practice.At the same time,this paper chooses the experience of the development of agricultural science and technology finance system in the United States,France and Japan as comparison with the actual situation of our country,and draws on the relevant contents.On the basis of this,the five legal system principles based on the right to financial development have been put forward in the legal system of agricultural science,technology and finance,focusing on the revision of the law from the constitution,administrative law,and economic law(subsidiary law,macro-control law,market regulation law,and sustainable development law),and specific system design for key legal provisions.Combining the economic environment,cultural environment,and social environment in which the system operates,we will start with the coordination linkage mechanism,risk prevention mechanism,co-construction and sharing mechanism,moral incentive and restraint mechanism,and green open mechanism to explore the guarantee for system operation.In order to cause relevant departments to strengthen the emphasis on agricultural science and technology financial legislation based on financial development rights,provide useful reference for the formulation of national legislation and policies.