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Study On Conditions And Countermeasures Of Disposition Of Resources Of Agro-science And Technology In Hebei Province

Posted on:2006-02-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y Y FengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360155452178Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In recent years, Chinese agriculture enters a new stage, developing from the extensive operation to the intensification, and it is approaching the accelerating transition period of " promoting agriculture with industry " and " quickening the development of townships under the leadership of cities ". Faced with the new situation and new environment, the resource disposition of agricultural science and technology (S&T) becomes an important factor in promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure, enhancing the agricultural competitiveness, realizing ways of transaction of agricultural growth and sustainable development. Under the background of revitalizing the agriculture through science and education and new agricultural revolution in S&T, this article is aimed at analyzing the agricultural S&T resource distribution status and mode in Hebei, probing into its problems and causes, to find out the main factors that influence the agricultural S&T resource disposition in Hebei. Finally, the article puts forward the countermeasures for agricultural S&T distribution in Hebei, from the standpoint of the internal elements and external environmental conditions.First, the article summarizes the disposition system of the agricultural S&D resource through analyzing relevant materials. In accordance with relevant theories of the microeconomics, the system economics, the natural resource economics, the national R&D resources and the summery national investigation of statistical data in 2000, against the background of the S&T system reformation and the policy of " revitalizing agriculture through science and education ", the article analyzes the disposition scale, structure and mode of the agriculture S&T manpower, financial, material and informational resources and so on within the province. And then it makes a comparison with situations in other provinces. Then the article points out the fact that Hebei agricultural S&T resource is on a low scale, area disposition structure is uneven, agricultural R&D activity proportion is relatively small, especially the application study and experiment development proportion need improve in a large scale, and Hebei agricultural S&T output is less.Secondly, according to the state analysis, the article proposes the agricultural S&T resource distribution problems in Hebei are that agricultural S&T innovation ability is relatively weak, S&T resource disposition structure and its structure in producing and managing system is unreasonable, the conversion ratio of the S&T results is relatively low, the S&T popularization system is weak, etc. The underlying reason of the problems lies in that fact that during the course of the agricultural S&T resource disposition, the agricultural S&T human resources incentive mechanism is imperfect, the innovation talent of the agricultural S&T manpower, weak. The investment mechanism of agricultural S&T is imperfect, the disposition of agricultural funds, inefficiency. The current agricultural S&T system makes the S&T activities disjoint from market supply and demand. The function of such resource disposition subjects as the government, enterprise, scientific...
Keywords/Search Tags:Agricultural science and technology resources, agricultural science and technology resources disposition, agricultural science and technology activities, agricultural R&D activities, agricultural science and technology system
PDF Full Text Request
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