Marx's Critique Of Hegel's National View

Hegel's national outlook is a part of Hegel's philosophy of the whole system,contains the rich practical content,is the reflection to the theory and practice of political laws at that time,is also a defense of Prussia autocracy,analysis on criticizing Hegel's national outlook is negative the authoritarian system.Hegel's national outlook embodied in his book "The principle of Jurisprudence" in his old age,Marx's "the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right " is dedicated to its country part of the content of the criticism,therefore in "the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right",for example to study,can more easily understand Marx's criticism of Hegel's national outlook system,and through this critical understanding of Marx's national outlook overall thought,but also can master this important period in the inherent logic of ideological change,a better understanding of Marx and established the new world.The reason why Marx to criticizing Hegel's national outlook and direct reason is he in the Rhine newspaper period produced confusion during the contact with social reality,is difficult to what he called a material interest,that is,in fact is the conflict between reality and ideas.At that time,Marx was still a young Hegelian,and he believed that the state of Hegel was an ethical entity on the national issue,which reflected the universal rationality.But in reality,such as books and newspaper censorship of bureaucracy,trees reflected in the theft of property ownership,interest conflict problem in the process of legislation,regional moselle wine farming problems of living conditions,etc.,made him suspicious national outlook of Hegel,Marx realized that must rethink national problems.He is making,Ronald h during reading a lot of political history,wrote,Ronald hz notes,the notes and Marx's criticism of Hegel's national outlook was conducted at the same time,provides the Marx historical facts support;At the same time,Feuerbach's The provisional outline of philosophical reform also provided the humanistic standpoint and the subject-verse-reversal methodology for Marx's critique of Hegel's national concept.In the the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right,Marx always laid down Hegel's philosophy of law on the basis of materialism and centered on the two subjects of civil society and the state.Marx's critique of mainly concentrated in two aspects: first,Marx pointed out in the argument from "domestic law" general mysterious veil,Hegel's philosophy critique of Hegel's logic,pantheistic mysticism,upside down family,the relationship between civil society and the state,reveals the error source of Hegel's theory of state;Hegel followed by Marx subjectively think the relationship between the state and civil society into reality,upside down in the reverse relationship,believe that political state is made up of family and civil society in the real movement,presents the view of civilsociety decided the country;Secondly,Marx started from the internal state system itself,and carried out a series of analysis of specific views,criticizing Hegel's the crown,the Executive and the Legislature.Marx first criticized the sovereign sovereignty of Hegel and believed that sovereignty was not in the people.Secondly,it criticized the bureaucracy and thought that it should eliminate the bureaucracy and establish the people's administrative power.In the end,it criticizes the unreal level elements,believing that the hierarchy is only the affairs of the people,and the general affairs is only a fantasy.Marx starting from the relationship of individual and society,country,construct their own theory of civil society,think that the main body of the people is the only,is the essence of all state system,national system is the self regulation of the people,in sovereign nation,and the people's sovereignty thought.Through the criticism of Hegel's national outlook,Marx formed his own theory of state first,its key points include: firstly,critique of Hegel's idealistic view of law,clearly put forward the civil society decide the conclusion of the country;To expose and criticize the feudal autocracy and put forward that democracy is the idea of the monarchical truth;The only way to resolve the conflict between the legislative power and the state system,the legislative power and the executive power is the idea that the people directly participate in the administration of state affairs.The real country should be the people's country.Secondly,Marx completed the transformation of the world view.In the process of criticizing Hegel's idealism,he turned to materialism preliminary established his materialist world outlook,the germination and development of historical materialism thought and ideas for the transition of the Marx's world view later provides an important content and basis.At the same time,this criticism has established the field of further inquiry for Marx: civil society.Later Marx was influenced by Engels' A critical outline of Political Economics,which began to study political economy and pay attention to the reality of social life.