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Study On The Relationship Between The Houthi And Yemen Political Situation

Posted on:2019-05-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330545959910Subject:International relations
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Yemen,one of the relatively long history in the Middle East countries,has created a brilliant culture.But Yemen suffered from colonial rule,the national division,internal tribal and sectarian conflict over a long period of time,which leading to Yemen's political,economic and security fragile.In 901,Yahya set up the first Zaydi country in Yemen.Due to the rise of the national liberation movement,"free officers" was established in 1962,overthrew the rule of north yemen imam pied slaughter as imam topple the regime in a marginalized position.Saudi Arabia in order to resist factions,came to permeate salafism and wahhabism to north Yemen.To reviv pied,resist the religious penetration in Saudi Arabia,under the influence of Iran's islamic revolution,Hussein·Houthi formed the Believing Youth in the early 1990 s,which began to play a role in the political situation.According to the incident clues,the relationship between the Houthis and the Yemeni political situation can be divided into three stages.The first stage from the Houthi forces was established at the beginning to the outbreak of the September 11 th 2001,from the point of the establishment of the houthi forces,it is the product of Yemen's political changes,with the advent of the Houthi forces comply with the demand of the Saleh's rule,thus get the support of the central government gradually developing in Yemen.Second phase from September11 th to the Arab spring,Houthi forces politics increasingly radical,wanted to establish a“clerical" in Iran,and dissatisfaction with the Yemen government anti-terrorism cooperation with the United States,with the government of yemen in the path of conflict of opposites,Sada war in June 2004-February 2010 ended.The Sada war brought great influence to the Yemen government,as a direct result of Ali Abdullah Saleh in the face of political crisis after the "Arab spring",the Houthi Forces in conflict with the Yemen government also developed its own forces,for later against the government's savings.Third stage from the "Arab spring"to now,after the outbreak of the "Arab spring",the Houthi Forces get to power,opposition at home and abroad to support Saleh to step down,but in the interim government hardy into Houthi forces are not any seats,leading to dissatisfaction with the government.In September2014,the Houthi Forces allied with saleh to seize Sana,and Yemen civil war broke out,continuing to today.Based on the research of the Houthi armed with Yemen's political situation and analysis,the author thinks the houthi forces appear,development and change of yemen's politicaldevelopment is closely linked,Houthi forces is the product of political change in yemen,on the other hand,the development and influence the Houthi forces in yemen the change of political situation,Houthi forces from a religious organization based on the interests of expanding demands become important political force,will play an important role in the situation in Yemen in the future.
Keywords/Search Tags:Houthi, Yemeni Government, Saudi Forces, United States, Counter-Terrorism Coalition, Iran
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