Analyze Marx's Idea Of Happiness And Its Practical Significance

Happiness has always been the unremitting pursuit for human,and it is also a theoretical subject that needs constant efforts to explore.People in different times and societies have different understanding about happiness.Since ancient times,many philosophers have explored happiness in depth.Marx's idea of happiness is very rich and profound,and its influence is extensive and lasting.Under the condition of contemporary society,it has great theoretical significance and practical value to study Marx's views about happiness.This paper discusses the social background,theoretical origin,formative and developmental process,main content,basic features and contemporary significance of Marx's views about happiness.The first part introduces the social background and theoretical source of Marx's views about happiness.Marx expounded his theory about happiness in the process of exploring the liberation of the proletariat.The western philosophers provided the theoretical source for the formation of Marx's views about happiness.The second part combs the formative and developmental process of Marx's views about happiness.Marx's high school graduation thesis reflected his deep concern for human happiness.Viewing this as a starting point,this paper divides the formation of Marx's views about happiness into three stages:germination,establishment and development.The third part elaborates the main content and basic characteristics of Marx's views about happiness.Marx's idea of happiness views people in social relations as the subject of happiness,the social productive labor as the source of happiness,the unity of material and spirit as the main content,the harmony between the individual and society as the basic requirements.Practicality,revolutionary,scientificity and criticalness are the basic characteristics of Marx's views about happiness.The fourth part explains the realistic significance of Marx's views about happiness.Marx's views about happiness can take our happiness beyond materialism,individualism and hedonism.At the same time,it has far-reaching significance for leading us to create a happy life for people,a happy society and a happy world.Marx's idea of happiness is based on social practice,the practicality is the key to understand the essence of Marx's views about happiness.The possible innovations in this article are as follows.First of all,it puts forward the syllogism of the development of Marx's views about happiness.By analyzing the works of Marx's different growth stages,the formation process of Marx's views about happiness is sorted out and divided into three stages:germination,establishment and development.Secondly,it puts forward the practical characteristics of Marx's views about happiness.Through the analysis of the views about happiness such as rationalism,sensualism and religious theology,it points out that the fundamental difference between Marx's views about happiness and the previous views about happiness lies in its practicality.Finally,based on the realistic situation of contemporary society,this paper analyzes the enlightenment of Marx's views about happiness to the construction of the community of human destiny.Marx's views about happiness stands for the happiness and liberation of all mankind,in the new era,we should link Chinese happiness with the happiness of all mankind,and realize the overall happiness of the community of common destiny.