Study On The Censorship And Grading System Of American Movies From The Perspective Of Constitutional Rights Protection

The film management system in developed countries has many common characteristics and presents some general development trend.When the film is just regarded as a category of entertainment,the film is gradually transferred to the category of freedom of expression.Therefore,the film industry in the main western countries has obtained the constitutional guarantee quickly or slowly,and its management system has changed greatly,and the film censorship system has gradually changed into a film grading system.As far as the international film management system is concerned,the historical evolution of the censorship and grading system in the US is most typical,which has led the world trend objectively.On the basis of extensive data collection and collation,this paper analyzes the changes in the American film censorship system,focuses on the analysis of the emergence and termination of the censorship system in the United States and the key significance of the constitution dimension of the current film classification system and its operation.The important role of the construction of the movie rating system in America.In order to study the internal relationship between the protection of constitutional rights and the arrangement of film management system.The article is divided into five parts,the first part: from the film review how to become a constitutional issue,the necessity and importance of the United States as the object of study,the existing research results,the research methods of this article are briefly described,and the main purpose of this paper is to be put forward.The second part studies the constitutional connotation of the censorship system in the US.The basic theory of constitutional interference in the film is briefly analyzed,and the case of "common case"(1915),which excludes the first amendment of the Constitution on freedom of speech(1915),is studied,and the industrial situation,the existing system,the opinion of the judge and so on,which lead to the result of the case,are analyzed and analyzed,and the direct results(the legalization of the American film censorship system)are carried out.Analysis and evaluation prove that the institutional arrangement for movie management is closely related to the constitutional status of the movie.The third part: this part is the focus of this article,studying the reasons for the incorporation of the constitutional protection,from the establishment of the "Neal case"(1931)and the "Paramount"(1948),which has made great changes in the film industry of the United States(1948),and analyzes the influence of these two cases on the change of the film review system.This paper focuses on the analysis of the "miracle case"(1952)which incorporates the film into the category of constitutional protection.It focuses on the debate on the nature of the film,the system of censorship and the constitutional rights in the case,and explores the reasons for the reversal of the nature of the film.The fourth part: analyzing the multiple factors such as freedom of expression and development of citizen's cultural rights and so on,how to jointly create the current American movie rating system.For the analysis of the key cases of the right to free film screening,the constitutional basis of the issue is analyzed and discussed,the legal basis of the American film grading system and the discrimination of pornographic pornography,and the analysis and evaluation of the practice and influence of the existing American film grading system.The fifth part: make a summary.The changes in the American film management system are due to the growth of the film industry itself,the action of the film industry through a series of litigation rights and the constitutional efforts of the Federal High Court judges.The constitutional right of "freedom of expression" is finally implemented in the film field,and a far-reaching film classification system has been formed,and the film management of the major film industry areas has been formed.The influence of rationale and the inspiration and development trend of American movie from censorship to grading system are discussed in this part.