Lost In The Developing:the Farmers' Action Choice For The Expression Of Their Interests In The Process Of Losing Their Arable Land

At present,China is in the rapid development of the transition period.Wave of the era of pushing the rural land used by the traditional agriculture to industrial and urban construction.Rural social structure and interests pattern is facing reshuffle of the historic opportunity.Studies of farmers activism and the way of fighting,academic circles has laid a solid foundation,and many theoretical research and explain the framework is still a insights so far.However,with the development of practice,the farmers' expression of interests is to change at the present stage.Among them,there are some traditional ways to continue expanding and development,some are gradually declining.The action selection of farmers' expression of interests emergence new norm.In this paper,J village as a case study,The author tries to discuss the action logic of land-lost farmers' expression of interests by using the method of "story" to represent the farmers lost ground in the process of action selection as carefully as the information of the whole event.The article is divided into four parts.The first part is the simple analysis and the narrative of J village and the unsolved problem of the requisition of land for the first time.J village is a small village with not long history but very fertile land.The unclear compensation of land expropriation was a thorn in the heart of farmers a few years ago.During this period,farmers were completely unable to express their own interests,the sense of loss and deprivation of land expropriation compensation had become the lesson of farmers to express interests after.The second part describes the J village farmers' specific actions of expressing interests in the process that they lost their lands in detail.The first chapter introduces farmers how to get information before land expropriation,how to assault peach in order to get higher compensation,how to refused to sign because of unhappy with compensation standard.The second chapter describes the story that the peach tree were pulled by high iron after the villagers refused to sign and farmers have to choice the petition with the failed negotiation with high iron.The third chapter mainly tells the story of the second wave of land expropriation and farmers build greenhouses in the "revenge" of high speed rail and raid" with the Chengguan.The third part namely chapter 4 analyzes the farmers' action in the swing of the individual interests and collective interests.As an individual,the farmers whose ability is insufficient were very afraid of revenge because of their aggressive actions.This is the inability to peasants as a weak and helpless.However,farmers can through the use of game strategy to get part of the "overrun" by a small cardiac big interests.As individuals of collective,lonely bring retribution,farmers fear of isolation,this achieved collective action also created individual aphasia.The formation of a farmers' collective action needs to be common sense and mobilization.In general,common sense is often but mobilization.Rural just lacks elite,ordinary farmers don't want to and can't do "action leader",the absence of mobilization caused the collective silence and the failure of collective action.The fourth part namely chapter 5 discussed the characteristics of the current farmers' interest expression embodied the old and new.Based on the explaining farmers' rights,the current farmers' expression of interests has the characteristics of both the traditional also show some new development.First of all,the farmers still more trust of high-level government,petition still is high frequency selection of the express interests of the farmers.Secondly,the safety factor of the farmer activism and legitimate coefficient is improved,but farmers' approval of villages and grassroots cadres have weakened;Finally,based on rural acquaintances society of traditional social capital has declined,but at the era of networks and smart phone information interact,widening the channels of farmers' access to information,and helping the farmers' expression of interests.The survey of J village found that the farmers' expression of interests caused directly by the distribution of interests,in the case of unable to negotiate compensation,a wide variety of interests expression become farmers' self rescue.The problem of farmers'interests expression is real problem.System design,the government attitude would affect the choice of action.The process of solving inevitably accompanied by pain,but can't hold a candle to the linked with mass incidents,the starting point and purpose of farmers are not undermine social stability.Blindly emphasis on farmers' public welfare dedication,this is against freedom and justice.We should rational look at farmers' interest expression in the process of they losing their land,establishing an effective expression mechanism,clearing expression channel,seeking to ease social contradictions with the export in the system,to safeguard social fairness and justice,harmony and stability.