Marx And Engels’ Moral Thoughts And Its Contemporary Significance Research

Historical materialism, one of the greatest discoveries all his life, brings to light the laws governing the development of the history of human society, and it is the important theoretic means for recognizing and solving the social problem. Not only shall the research on the interpretation of the basic contradictions by Marx and Engels be done in scientific dimensions but the dissection of the insights of mankind complete liberation and full development shall be made in the values dimensions when its richness is to be understood and grasped. It is not the theory based on the facts in a morally neutral perspective but unified one that contains the dimension of profound morality such as truth, kindness and beauty, which has been remaining fairly constant throughout its generation, development and improvement and has been providing the deeper intentional-stated pursuit for the dimension of science. Consequently, morally it is essential for us to ethically and morally interpret and analyze historical materialism and the Marxism moral theory. The topic is analyzed from three following respects mainly.To begin with, the Marxism moral theory witnessed the constant sublation and gradual improvement, for example, initially, it accepted the moral ideas on Christian theology, then had a close relationship with the German classical philosophy, on morality and subsequently carried on introspecting and criticizing the traditional morality. The way of a marriage of morality, materialism and the theory for the complete liberation of the proletariat, the means of observing and analyzing the social moral life and the method of revealing moral socially historical attribute, objectivity, the critical reflection from the practice viewpoint all realized the great revolution In the history of morality and ideology.In addition, From the viewpoint of Marx′s historical materialism, the Marxism moral theory which explored the moral ideas in the social economy and politics by criticizing of English classical political economy and dissecting the capitalist political system and economic relations, and meanwhile, did capitalist technology and the ecological ethics with criticism by observing the natural relationship between humankind and nature involved all aspects of social life, moreover, special and close attention was paid to family-the the basic unit in society-and the related moral problems in love and marriage.The last but not least, based on the historic heritage and the theoretical introspection, Marxism moral theory will be of instructive importance to t modern-day civic moral education and culture including moral education returning to life world instead of abstract and formulaic dreams, developing steadily the practical ways of the ideological morals education instead of the formal education and what’s more, digging deep the educational resources in ideological and moral area with Chinese characteristics with adapting to the educational globalization trend.