Researchs On Lenin's Thoughts Of Utilizing Capitalism

October Revolution,the victory of the proletariat over the bourgeoisie,marks the end of the tragic destiny of the proletariat being oppressed and that the proletariat truly becomes its own master for the first time.Since then,Soviet Russia has been the first socialist country all over the world.However,the Soviet Russia was still at the beginning of socialism with weak foundations and national power,which resulted in a huge gap between Soviet Russia and developed capitalist countries.What worse,the gap couldn't be narrowed in a short time period.Therefore,the Soviet Russia at that time had hardly capacity for contending with the capitalism.The fact that Russia was a small-scale peasant economy with extremely low productive forces and that civil revolutions had made serious effects on Russian economy and politics makes socialist foundations a tough task for the Soviet Russia who just obtained proletariat power.Facing such a bad economic situation,Lenin realized that it was necessary to actively learn from the developed countries based on the basic national situation of the Soviet Russia and make full use of the achievements of the bourgeois civilization if the Soviet Russia wanted to successfully transition to the socialism.The reason is that the bourgeoisie has high level of productive force and advanced science and technology.It is profitable to change Soviet Russia's laggard production mode,improve its economic strength and preferably transition itself to the socialism if the bourgeoisie can be taken full advantaged.Meanwhile,it is also beneficial to solidify the alliance of workers and peasants,safeguard the newborn the Soviet Russia and prevent it from restoration wars started by capitalist countries and domestic bourgeoisie powers.Although Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism wasn't spread and deepened in the Soviet Russia in the end,its early implements indeed provided a great historical experience for later newborn national countries on how to draw on the beneficial achievements of the capitalist in order to transition to the socialism.Under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism,Chinese Communist Party(CCP)makes China the second largest economy in the world by exploring and leading Chinese people to overturn the three big mountains(imperialism,feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism)and build the socialism.Great achievements as Chinese Communist Party and China have already made,they never stop learning and making full use of all excellent achievements of civilization to serve socialist construction.Therefore,the correct understanding of Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism can exert a theoretical borrowing and practical influence on quickly realizing socialist modernization and "the two centenary goals",promoting China's rejuvenation as well as realizing Chinese dream.The thesis includes six parts to analyze and expound Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism mentioned above.The first part belongs to introduction,mainly analyzing the background of topic selecting,research significances and research status of scholars at home and abroad of the thesis.Besides,it mentions the research methods,major innovation points as well as its shortcomings of the thesis.The second part mainly elaborates the social and historical conditions of Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism from the historical background and realistic basis.The third part narrates the formation and development process of Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism.The fourth prat analyzes and discusses the basic contents of Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism from the following four aspects:learning management from capitalists,opening up commodity circulation links and animating urban-rural economy,utilizing and state capitalism and interacting foreign economies as well as introducing and absorbing foreign capital and technologies.The fifth part evaluates Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism in a pertinent and dialectical way.It points out that although Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism has its limitations,it has great contributions.The sixth part is the last part,mainly discussing the contemporary value of Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism from two aspects:how Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism affects other backward countries on transitioning to the socialism and what practical influence Lenin's thought on utilizing capitalism has made on China's socialism construction with Chinese characteristics.