The Study On The Controversy Between Lenin And Russian Populist About The View Of Capitalism

From the end of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century,Russia was at a stage of rapid capitalist development.Russian ideological circles had launched a fierce debate on the future and fate of Russian capitalism,especially the series of arguments between Marxists represented by Lenin and Russian populists.Through a comprehensive interpretation of some related works,manuscripts,letters and other historical documents about the debate between Lenin and the Russian populist capitalist view,this paper will mainly discuss and evaluate the following issues: First of all,the paper analyzes the background,core content and different views of Lenin and Russian populist capitalism.Lenin and Russian populists had launched a debate on whether Russia has a social division of labor,whether there is a necessary market,how to realize the value of its products,especially the historical status of Russian capitalism and the controversy presents some difference about logical starting point,world outlook,methodology and class position.Secondly,this paper further studies the historical contribution and limitation of the controversy on the basis of discussing the argument of between Lenin and the Russian populist.The historical contribution of the controversy lies in solving the vague cognition of capitalist development in Russian ideological circles,and enriching and developing Marx ist theory on capitalism.At the same time,by examining the concrete process of the controversy,we can find that the limitation of the controversy lies in the failure to view the Russian capitalism's development level objectively and the Russian populists talk about the ideal social system by deviating from the actual social reality.Finally,on the basis of clarifying the differences,this paper tries to explore the contemporary value and enlightenment of the controversy in combination with the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The series of debates on Russian capitalism between Lenin and Russian populist can be used to guard against the influence of Non-Marxist ideological trend and build the ideological foundation.It can also revea l the essence of production relations through economic phenomena,and make clear the essence of socialis m.At the same time,it is meaningful and helpful for us to judge the primary stage of socialism in the developing view,and set up the confidence to develop the socialist road with Chinese characteristics.From the realistic enlightenment of improving and perfecting the modernization construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the study will also help us to face up to the development level of productive forces,to draw lessons from the reasonable factors of capitalism,to improve the socialist market economy and to correctly handle the relationship between domestic and foreign markets under the background of globalization.In a word,this paper mainly adopts literature interpretation and comparative analysis in the process of research.Through a comparative study of Lenin's and Russian populists' capitalist views,this paper attempts to clarify the development context of their capitalist views,to grasp the essential connotation of their theories,and to give an objective evaluation based on the historical background and the development of the times.