The Research On Marx And Engels' Charitable Thought

Marx and Engels' charity thought is an important part of Marxist theory,to accurately understand their thought,must return to the specific historical background—19th century's Europe.In this historical context,they criticize the hypocrisy of bourgeois philanthropy,affirm the authenticity of proletarian philanthropy,and explain the development of philanthropy in communist society.Through combing the historical context of the formation and development of Marx and Engels' charity thought,taking the classic works of Marx and Engels as the research object,this paper tries to scientifically sort out the main contents of Marx and Engels' charity thought by comprehensively using the Marxist research methods,and then makes a correct evaluation of Marx and Engels' charity thought,explores the development of Marx and Engels' charity thought in China,and explores the practical enlightenment of Marx and Engels' charity thought.In the introduction part,this paper expounds the background,research value,research ideas and key difficulties of the topic of Marx and Engels' charity thought research,and sorts out and analyzes the current situation of Marx and Engels' charity thought research.This article is divided into five parts.The first part expounds the charity,charity thought and Marx and Engels' charity thought,mainly defines the connotation of charity,the ancient and modern Chinese,and foreign charity thought as a whole general exposition,and Marx and Engels' charity thought as a whole.The second part combs the formation of Marx and Engels' charity thought,discusses the historical background,theoretical origin and development track of the formation of Marx and Engels' charity thought respectively.The formation and development of Marx and Engels' charity thought has its special historical background.Their rational criticism of the former outstanding thinkers' charity thought has also become the theoretical origin of the formation and development of Marx and Engels' charity thought.Afterseveral stages of gestation,Marx and Engels' charity thought has been constantly improved.The third part expounds the main content of Marx and Engels' charity thought.Marx and Engels did not write much about charity,but profound incisive,the bourgeoisie will be the exploitation of the working class wrapped in charity under the gorgeous coat,hided its hypocrisy,Marx and Engels severely criticized them;They affirm and praised the proletariat voluntary charity;they also deeply discussesd the inheritance of charity idea in communist society and the development of charity in communist society.The fourth part discusses the correct grasp of Marx and Engels' charity thought.This paper mainly discusses the logical context of Marx and Engels' charity thought,deeply discusses its historical status,and analyzes the particularity of Marx and Engels' charity thought.The fifth part discusses the development of Marx and Engels' charity thought in China and its enlightenment to China.Mainly combing Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and other people's charity thought,and starting from Marx and Engels' charity thought,respectively,on the three dimensions of the state,society and individuals,to explore its practical enlightenment on the development of charity in China.