The Study Of Private Security Countermeasures For Protecting China's Overseas Interest

In recent years,overseas interests of China has been extended continually.More and more Chinese companies and citizens have gone overseas.However,the overseas security situation is not optimistic,and overseas interest groups are facing various kinds of security risks and threats.China's overseas security has always depended on the diplomatic protection,consular protection,and military protection of the government.As far as the scale of overseas interests and the overseas security situation are concerned,relying solely on government security resources has been hard to meet the actual needs of protecting China's overseas interest.Therefore,we must try another way to find security countermeasures outside the government.Private security company is a kind of non-governmental security force under market-oriented operation mode,which has strong security supply capacity and efficiency,which is a good choice for protecting overseas interests..This essay takes private security as the research object and figures out the new ways of overseas security to protect China's overseas interest better.The text is divided into five parts:The first part defines the concepts of overseas interests and private security,and then analyzes the theoretical support of private security for overseas interests.based on the security vacuum theory,risk society theory and new public management theory.Finally,presents the current status of China's overseas interests extension in the form of data.The second part analyzes the necessity of overseas private security in light of the multiple security risks faced by overseas interests,and the reality that government security is in short supply,then concludes that private security has great advantages in the protection of overseas interests and can make up for the shortage of government overseas security resources and means.The third part reviews the historical evolution of private security,and put forward some common approaches to private security,such as risk assessment,safety training,emergency management,on-site protection,and escorting at sea.The important is evaluating and researching the three types of overseas private security ways: International private security,Host country private security,and China's private security.Although they have their own lengths,compared with the other two types of private security China's private security has an irreplaceable advantage.In the future,it will play an important role in the protection of overseas interests.The fourth part mainly focuses on the difficulties and obstacles of Chinese private security companies in the process of carring out overseas security,such as the existence of legal and market access restrictions,difficulties in the possession and use of weapons,and many others practical problems.The fifth part puts forward corresponding countermeasures from the perspective of the government and private security.The government should improve the relevant laws and regulations of the overseas security industry at the government level,to increase the support for overseas private security services in China,to formulate overseas security industry standards and service standards,to supervise and manage those private security companies.In addition to this,the security company itself must strive to actively understand the laws and policies of the countries in which it operates,to carry out security professionalization,to strengthen the company's internal management,and to conduct localized operations.This will eventually lead to the formation of a joint group “out of the sea”,so that the private sector can be guaranteed in China.In this way,Chinese private security companies can play a important role in the protection of China's overseas interests.